The first French Republic : $b A study of the origin and the contents of the declaration of the rights of man, of the constitution, and of the adoption of the republican form of government in 1792Conaway, Horace Mann
History
The first French Republic : $b A study of the origin and the contents of the declaration of the rights of man, of the constitution, and of the adoption of the republican form of government in 1792
Conaway, Horace Mann
Constitutional history -- France; France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799; Thesis (Ph. D.)
[82] The _cahier_ of the nobility of the bailliage of Aumont asked:
“Que l’ancienne constitution française est monarchique, que les lois
fondamentales du royaume subsisteront dans leur intégrité et qu’elles
ne pourront être changées par les députés aux États généraux, Que la
formation des États généraux fait partie de la constitution.”... _Arch.
Parl._, i, 766. Somewhat similar views are found in the _cahiers_ of the
clergy of Lectoure, _Ibid._, ii, 66; of the clergy of Auten, ii, 100; of
the clergy of Aval, ii, 137; of the clergy of Carcassonne, ii, 257; of
the clergy of Blois, ii, 376; of the nobility of Guyenne, ii, 394; of the
clergy of Châlons-sur-Marne, ii, 582; of the clergy of Clermont-Ferrand,
ii, 766; of the third estate of Comte de Comminges, iii, 26; of the
nobility of Constances, iii, 52; of the clergy of Etampes, iii, 279;
of the nobility of Libourne, iii, 506; of the nobility of Timoux, iii,
577; of the nobility of Mâcon, iii, 623; of the nobility of Gevaudan,
iii, 754; of the third estate of the parish of Ferrières en Brie, iv,
545; of the nobility of Provins and Monterau, v, 448; of the nobility of
Touraine, vi, 39; of the clergy of Vermandois, vi, 134; of the clergy
of Villers-Catterels, vi, 187; of the clergy of Vitry le François, vi,
207; of the nobility of Besançon, vi, 516. Some wished to re-establish
in more definite terms the old constitution. The _cahier_ of the clergy
of Auxerre asked: “Que les États généraux s’occuperont d’abord de
reconnaître, conserver, fixer irrévocablement, et rendre publiques les
lois constitutionnelles de la monarchie, les droits du Roi et ceux de la
nation,” ii, 111. Of similar import were the _cahiers_ of the clergy of
Argenois, i, 675; of the third estate of Albert, i, 704; of the third
estate of Alençon, i, 716; of the third estate of Exemes, i, 727; of the
nobility of Pont-à-Mousson, ii, 229; of the nobility of Castres, ii, 566;
of the clergy of Caux, ii, 573; of the nobility of Caux, ii, 575; of the
nobility of Châlons-sur-Saône, ii, 604; of the clergy of Châteauneuf en
Thimerais, ii, 639; of the nobility of Launes, iii, 94; of the nobility
of Évreux, iii, 295; of the third estate of Province of Forez, iii, 385;
of the clergy of Pays de Labourt, iii, 424; of the nobility of Montagres,
iv, 20; of the Parish of Clermont-Mendon, iv, 440; of the third estate
of Agenois, i, 687. A smaller number of the _cahiers_ asked for a new
constitution. The _cahier_ of the third estate of Paris intra muros
presented a model constitution, essentially similar to the one actually
framed, v, 581. The Parish of Toussus-le-Noble, of Paris, _hors des
murs_, instructed that: Les députés demanderont une nouvelle constitution
nationale, la suppression de toutes les lois, qui, jusqu’à présent,
ont été considérées constitutionnelles, comme illégalement établies et
n’ayant pas reçu l’approbation de la nation, v, 138. The third estate of
Mont de Morsan said: Il est temps qu’on pose les règles fixes, et qu’on
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