The First Governess of the Netherlands, Margaret of AustriaTremayne, Eleanor E.
History
The First Governess of the Netherlands, Margaret of Austria
Tremayne, Eleanor E.
Margaret, of Austria, Regent of the Netherlands, 1480-1530; Netherlands -- History -- Charles V, 1506-1555
[149] The Order of the Annunciation was founded by Amadeus VI. in
the fourteenth century. The following duties were entailed by the
holders of the Order, and by the honour conferred on them they
undertook: '(1) To assist the Dukes of Savoy by word and deed on
all occasions that their assistance was required, and to protect
the oppressed. (2) To wear constantly the collar or chain of the
Order, which was composed alternately of love-knots and the
letters F.E.R.T. (3) They were to present to the church of
Pierre-Châtel a chalice, surplice, and all other articles
requisite for the celebration of mass. (4) On their death they
were to bequeath 100 livres for the support of that church. At
funerals the whole community were to be present, dressed
originally in white, and later in black cloaks, which, after the
ceremony, they handed over to the Carthusian monks; on all other
occasions the colour of the cloak was crimson, trimmed with
fringes and embroidered with love-knots.'--(From _The Book of
Orders_, Burke.) Certain alterations were inaugurated by Charles
III. of Savoy in 1518, who gave the Order a new name, 'The Holy
Annunciation'; he also added fifteen enamelled roses, alternating
the word 'F.E.R.T.' repeated fifteen times, conjoined by the
girdle of St. Francis, as previously instituted by Amadeus VIII.
in the collar in place of the love-knots. Such is the collar worn
by Philibert on his tomb at Brou, as well as in his likeness in
the east window. The meaning of the word 'F.E.R.T.', or the four
initial letters, has not been clearly elucidated. Many
interpretations have been suggested; the only one which seems
really probable is that which appears on a gold piece struck in
the reign of Victor Amadeus I., preserved in the medal cabinet of
the Kings of Sardinia: 'Federe et religione tenemur' ('We are
united by honour and religion').--_Notes and Queries_, December
6, 1902.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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