The First Man-Carrying Aeroplane Capable of Sustained Free Flight: Langley's Success as a Pioneer in Aviation: From the Smithsonian Report for 1914, pages 217-222, Publication 2329, 1915 — John Shaqi
The First Man-Carrying Aeroplane Capable of Sustained Free Flight: Langley's Success as a Pioneer in Aviation: From the Smithsonian Report for 1914, pages 217-222, Publication 2329, 1915Zahm, Albert Francis
History
The First Man-Carrying Aeroplane Capable of Sustained Free Flight: Langley's Success as a Pioneer in Aviation: From the Smithsonian Report for 1914, pages 217-222, Publication 2329, 1915
Zahm, Albert Francis
Airplanes; Langley, S. P. (Samuel Pierpont), 1834-1906
Such an accident, occurring now, would be regarded as a passing mishap;
but at that time it seemed to most people to demonstrate the futility of
all aviation experiments. The press overwhelmed the inventor with
ridicule; the great scientist himself referred to the accident as having
frustrated the best work of his life. Although he felt confident of the
final success of his experiments, further financial support was not
granted and he was forced to suspend operations. Scarcely could he
anticipate that a decade later, in a far away little hamlet, workmen who
had never known him would with keenest enthusiasm rehabilitate that same
tandem monoplane, and launch it again and again in successful flight,
and that afterwards in the National Capital it should be assigned the
place of honor among the pioneer vehicles of the air.
When in March, 1914, Mr. Glenn H. Curtiss was invited to send a flying
boat to Washington to participate in celebrating "Langley Day,"[1] he
replied, "I would like to put the Langley aeroplane itself in the air."
Learning of this remark Secretary Walcott, of the Smithsonian
Institution, soon authorized Mr. Curtiss to recanvas the original
Langley aeroplane and launch it either under its own propulsive power or
with a more recent engine and propeller. Early in April, therefore, the
machine was taken from the Langley Laboratory and shipped in a box car
to the Curtiss Aviation Field, beside Lake Keuka, Hammondsport, N. Y. In
the following month it was ready for its first trial since the
unfortunate accident of 1903.
[1] May 6, the anniversary of the famous flight of Langley's steam
model aeroplane in 1896, is known in Washington as "Langley Day," and
has been celebrated with aerial maneuvers over land and water.
The main objects of these renewed trials were, first, to show whether
the original Langley machine was capable of sustained free flight with a
pilot, and, secondly, to determine more fully the advantages of the
tandem type of aeroplane. The work seemed a proper part of the general
program of experiments planned for the recently reopened Langley
Aerodynamical Laboratory. It was, indeed, for just such experimentation
that the aeroplane had been given to the Smithsonian Institution by the
War Department, at whose expense it had been developed and brought to
completion prior to 1903. After some successful flights at Hammondsport
the famous craft could, at the discretion of the Smithsonian
Institution, either be preserved for exhibition or used for further
scientific study. To achieve the two main objects above mentioned, the
aeroplane would first be flown as nearly as possible in its original
condition, then with such modifications as might seem desirable for
technical or other reasons.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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