The first philosophers of Greece : $b An edition and translation of the remaining fragments of the pre-Sokratic philosophers, together with a translation of the more important accounts of their opinions contained in the early epitomes of their worksFairbanks, Arthur
Philosophy
The first philosophers of Greece : $b An edition and translation of the remaining fragments of the pre-Sokratic philosophers, together with a translation of the more important accounts of their opinions contained in the early epitomes of their works
Fairbanks, Arthur
Philosophy, Ancient
are fitted together and their form is fixed, and by these men think and
feel pleasure and pain. So it is by blood especially that we think; for
in this especially are mingled <all> the elements of things. And those
in whom equal and like parts have been mixed, not too far apart, nor
yet small parts, nor exceeding great, these have the most intelligence
and the most accurate senses; and those who approximate to this come
next; and those who have the opposite qualities are the most lacking in
intelligence. And those in whom the elements are scattered and rarefied,
are torpid and easily fatigued; and those in whom the elements are small
and thrown close together, move so rapidly and meet with so many things
that they accomplish but little by reason of the swiftness of the motion
of the blood. And those in whom there is a well-tempered mixture in some
one part, are wise at this point; so some are good orators, others good
artisans, according as the mixture is in the hands or in the tongue; and
the same is true of the other powers.
Theophr. _de sens._ 59; _Dox._ 516. And Empedokles says of colours that
white is due to fire, and black to water.
Cic. _De nat. deor._ xii.; _Dox._ 535. Empedokles, along with many other
mistakes, makes his worst error in his conception of the gods. For the
four beings of which he holds that all things consist, he considers
divine; but it is clear that these are born and die and are devoid of all
sense.
Hipp. _Phil._ 3; _Dox._ 558. And Empedokles, who lived later, said much
concerning the nature of the divinities, how they live in great numbers
beneath the earth and manage things there. He said that Love and Strife
were the first principle of the all, and that the intelligent fire of
the monad is god, and that all things are formed from fire and are
resolved into fire; and the Stoics agree closely with his teaching, in
that they expect a general conflagration. And he believed most fully in
transmigration, for he said: ‘For in truth I was born a boy and a maiden,
and a plant and a bird, and a fish whose course lies in the sea.’ He said
that all souls went at death into all sorts of animals.
Hipp. _Phil._ 4; _Dox._ 559. See Herakleitos, p. 64.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account