The first philosophers of Greece : $b An edition and translation of the remaining fragments of the pre-Sokratic philosophers, together with a translation of the more important accounts of their opinions contained in the early epitomes of their worksFairbanks, Arthur
Philosophy
The first philosophers of Greece : $b An edition and translation of the remaining fragments of the pre-Sokratic philosophers, together with a translation of the more important accounts of their opinions contained in the early epitomes of their works
Fairbanks, Arthur
Philosophy, Ancient
_De caelo_ iii. 3; 302 a 31. Anaxagoras says the opposite to Empedokles,
for he calls the homoeomeries elements (I mean such as flesh and bone and
each of those things), and air and fire he calls mixtures of these and of
all the other ‘seeds;’ for each of these things is made of the invisible
homoeomeries all heaped together. Wherefore all things arise out of these
things; for he calls fire and aether the same. And since there is a
peculiar motion of every material body, and some motions are simple and
some complex, and the complex motions are those of complex bodies and the
simple motions of simple bodies, it is evident that there will be simple
bodies. For there are also simple motions. So it is evident what elements
are, and why they are.
_De caelo_ iv. 2; 309 a 20. Some of those who deny that there is a void
say nothing definite concerning lightness and weight, for instance
Anaxagoras and Empedokles.
_Gen. corr._ i. 1; 314 a 11. Others assert that matter is more than one,
as Empedokles and Leukippos and Anaxagoras, but there is a difference
between these. And Anaxagoras even ignores his own word, for he says
that he has shown genesis and destruction to be the same as change,
but like the others, he says there are many elements.... Anaxagoras et
al. say there are an infinite number of elements. For he regards the
homoeomeries as elements, such as bone and flesh and marrow, and other
things of which the part (μέρος) has the same name as the whole.
_De anima_ i. 2; 404 a 25. In like manner Anaxagoras says that soul is
the moving power, and if any one else has said that mind moved the all,
no one said it absolutely as did Demokritos.
_De anima_ i. 2; 404 b 1. Anaxagoras speaks less clearly about these
things; for many times he rightly and truly says that mind is the cause,
while at other times he says it is soul; for (he says) it is in all
animals, both great and small, both honoured and dishonoured. But it is
not apparent that what is intelligently called mind is present in all
animals alike, nor even in all men.
_De anima_ i. 2; 405 a 13. Anaxagoras seems to say that soul and mind are
different, as we said before, but he treats both as one in nature, except
that he regards mind especially as the first principle of all things; for
he says that this alone of all things is simple and unmixed and pure. And
he assigns both to the same first principle, both knowledge and motion,
saying that mind moves the all.[91]
_De anima_ i. 19; 405 b 19. Anaxagoras alone says that mind does not
suffer change, and has nothing in common with any of the other things.
_De anima_ iii. 4; 429 a 18. It is necessary then that it be unmixed
since it knows [νοεῖ] all things, as Anaxagoras says, in order that it
may rule, that is, that it may know [γνωρίζῃ].
_De part. anim._ iv. 10; 687 a 7. Anaxagoras says that man is the most
intelligent of animals because he has hands.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account