The first philosophers of Greece : $b An edition and translation of the remaining fragments of the pre-Sokratic philosophers, together with a translation of the more important accounts of their opinions contained in the early epitomes of their worksFairbanks, Arthur
Philosophy
The first philosophers of Greece : $b An edition and translation of the remaining fragments of the pre-Sokratic philosophers, together with a translation of the more important accounts of their opinions contained in the early epitomes of their works
Fairbanks, Arthur
Philosophy, Ancient
_Ethic._ x. 9; 1179 a 13. And Anaxagoras did not seem to regard the rich
man nor yet the powerful man as the happy one when he said he would not
be surprised if any one appeared strange to the many; for these judge by
what is outside, for that is all they can see.
PASSAGES IN THE DOXOGRAPHISTS REFERRING TO ANAXAGORAS.
Aet. _Plac._ i. 3; _Dox._ 279. Anaxagoras of Klazomenae declared that
homoeomeries are the first principles of things. For he thought it most
difficult to understand how anything should arise out of not-being, or
perish into not-being. Certainly we take simple food of one kind, such
as the bread of Demeter, and we drink water; and from this nourishment
there are nurtured hair, veins, arteries, sinews, bones, and the other
parts. Since these arise we must acknowledge that in the nourishment that
is taken are present all realities, and from them everything will grow.
And in that nourishment there are parts productive of blood and of sinews
and bones and the rest; these are the parts that may be discovered by
contemplation. For it is not necessary to perceive everything by sense,
how that bread and water give rise to these things, but the parts may
be discovered in them by contemplation. From the fact that parts exist
in the nourishment like the things that are generated, he called them
homoeomeries, and declared that they are the first principles of things;
and he called the homoeomeries matter, but the active cause that arranges
all things is mind. And he began thus: All things were together and
mind arranged and disposed them. So we must assert that he associated
an artificer with matter. i. 7; 299. Anaxagoras says that bodies are
established according to first principles, and the mind of God arranged
them and caused the generations of all things. i. 7; 302. The mind that
made the universe is God. i. 14; 312. Anaxagoras: The homoeomeries are
of many shapes. i. 17; 315. Anaxagoras and Demokritos: The elements are
mixed by juxtaposition. i. 24; 320. (See p. 241. i. 29; 326.) Anaxagoras
and the Stoics: Cause is not evident to human reason; for some things
happen by necessity, and others by fate, and others by purpose, and
others by chance, and others of their own accord. i. 30; 326. Anaxagoras:
Origination is at the same time composition and separation, that is,
genesis and destruction.
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