The first philosophers of Greece : $b An edition and translation of the remaining fragments of the pre-Sokratic philosophers, together with a translation of the more important accounts of their opinions contained in the early epitomes of their worksFairbanks, Arthur
Philosophy
The first philosophers of Greece : $b An edition and translation of the remaining fragments of the pre-Sokratic philosophers, together with a translation of the more important accounts of their opinions contained in the early epitomes of their works
Fairbanks, Arthur
Philosophy, Ancient
_Meta._ i. 8; 989 a 30. And if any one were to assume that Anaxagoras
said the elements were two, he certainly would assume it according to a
principle which that one did not describe distinctly; nevertheless he
would follow along a necessary path those who guided him. For though it
is strange particularly that he said all things had been mixed together
at first, and that they must first have existed unmixed because they came
together, and because chance had not in its nature to be mingled with
chance; and in addition to this it is strange that he should separate
qualities and accidental characteristics from essences (for there is
mixture and separation of these), nevertheless if any one should follow
him and try to put together what he wanted to say, perhaps he would seem
to speak in a very novel manner. For when nothing was separated, clearly
it was not possible to say anything true of that essence, I mean to
say that anything was white or black or grey or any other colour, but
everything was necessarily colourless; for it might have any of these
colours. In like manner it is tasteless, nor according to the same line
of argument could it have any other of the like qualities; for it could
not have any quality, or quantity, or anything. For then one of what are
sometimes called forms would exist for it, and this is impossible when
all things are mixed together; for it would have been already separated,
and he says that all things are mixed together except mind, and this
alone is unmixed and pure. It results from these views that he says the
first principles are unity (for this is simple and unmixed), and what is
different from unity, such as we suppose the undefined to be before it
was defined and partook of any form. So he does not speak rightly or
clearly, still he means something like those who spoke later and with
greater clearness.
_Meta._ iii. 5; 1009 b 25. And he called to mind the saying of Anaxagoras
that just such things as men assume will be real for them.
_Meta._ iii. 7; 1012 a 26. The thought of Anaxagoras ... that some
things exist between contradictory propositions, so that all things are
false; for when they are mixed together, the mixture is neither good nor
not-good, so that there is nothing true to be said.[92]
_Meta._ x. 6; 1063 b 25. According to the position of Herakleitos, or of
Anaxagoras, it is not possible to speak the truth.
_Ethic._ vi. 5; 1141 b 3. Wherefore they say that Thales and Anaxagoras
and such wise men are lacking in intelligence, when they see them
ignorant in things that are for their own advantage, and they say they
know things extraordinary and wonderful and dreadful and divine, but
these are of no use, because they do not seek human good.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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