The First Seven Divisions: Being a Detailed Account of the Fighting from Mons to YpresHamilton, Ernest, Lord
History
The First Seven Divisions: Being a Detailed Account of the Fighting from Mons to Ypres
Hamilton, Ernest, Lord
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
Captain Gordon's attack had taken the enemy on the left flank, and
Captain Stephen's on the right flank. They were yet to meet a still
more severe check from in front. In partial reserve on the hill on
which Gheluvelt stands, were detachments of the 2nd Gordon Highlanders,
2nd Scots Guards, 2nd Queen's, S. Wales Borderers and the Border
Regiment. It was about midday when the Germans, having forced their way
as described through the regiments next the Menin road, began pushing
forward towards Gheluvelt, the main body marching in column of fours
along the road from Gheluvelt itself, where the main road passes
through the village, the head of the advancing column was out of sight,
owing to a bend in the road at the foot of the hill. Captain Watson,
however, who was in charge of the machine-gun section of the Border
Regiment, managed to get a couple of maxims through a ploughed field
into some turnips on the north slope of the hill. From here there was a
clear view of the road stretching away to Kruiseik, with the head of
the German column about 1,200 yards distant. On to this column both
machine-guns were now trained. The position was ideal for working
execution on the enemy, but it was in no way entrenched, and fully
exposed to the enemy's fire. The head of the enemy's column was soon
knocked to pieces, and, on the other hand, one of the Border Regiment
machine-guns was knocked out, but the other kept going till all the
ammunition was expended. In the meanwhile the German infantry advancing
south of the road had become visible to the several detachments
afore-mentioned, of whom Major Craufurd of the Gordons had assumed
temporary command, and these now opened a galling fire on the advancing
ranks, which they succeeded in throwing into considerable confusion.
This moment proved the turning-point in the day's battle. The frontal
fire from the Border Regiment's machine-guns and the above-named
detachments, coupled with the enfilading fire from the 1st Scots Guards
to the north of the road, brought the advancing force to a standstill,
which--when the reserves from Gheluvelt were advanced--quickly
developed into a retreat. The Germans fell back to Kruiseik, which they
occupied, and which from this date on remained in their hands. The 3rd
Brigade was brought forward to occupy the place of the Black Watch and
1st Coldstream north of the road, the 1st Scots Guards and the Camerons
retaining their original morning position.
This battle of the Kruiseik cross-roads had cost us very dear, some of
the finest battalions in the British Army being practically
annihilated, but there can be no question but that the losses of the
attacking forces were incomparably greater. It must be borne in mind
that the British forces which actually took part in this fight numbered
at the outside 5,000, while the attacking force consisted of an entire
Army Corps, that is to say, approximately, 24,000 infantry.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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