The First Seven Divisions: Being a Detailed Account of the Fighting from Mons to YpresHamilton, Ernest, Lord
History
The First Seven Divisions: Being a Detailed Account of the Fighting from Mons to Ypres
Hamilton, Ernest, Lord
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
During the first three months of the war the general idea on both sides
was to stretch out seawards, and so overlap the western flank of the
opposing army. At the moment of the arrival of the British Force on the
Belgian frontier, Germany had outstripped France in this race to the
west, and there was a very real danger of the French Army being
outflanked; so much so, in fact, that in order to avoid any such
calamity, a rearrangement of the French pieces seemed called for, to
the necessary prejudice of the general scheme. However, at the
psychological moment, the much-discussed British Force materialized and
became a live obstacle in the path of the German outflanking movement.
Its allotted task was to baulk this movement, while the French
combination in rear was being smoothly unfolded.
It is now a matter of history that this was done. The German outflanking
movement failed; Von Kluck's right wing was held in check; and the
British Force fell back unbroken and fighting all the way, while the
French dispositions further south and west were systematically and
securely shaping for success.
Was Mons, then, a defeat? For forty-eight hours the British had held up
the German forces north of the Maubeuge--Valenciennes road; the left of
the French Army had been effectively protected, and--over and above
all--the British Force had succeeded in retiring in perfect order and
intact, except for the ordinary wear and tear of battle. It had "done
its job;" it had accomplished the exact purpose for which it had been
put in the field, and it had withdrawn thirty-five miles, or
thereabouts, to face about and repeat the operation.
In attaching the label to such a performance, neither "victory" nor
"defeat" is a word that quite fits. Such crude classifications are
relics of primordial standards when scalps and loot were the only
recognized marks of victory. To-day, generals commanding armies rather
search for honour in the field of duty--duty accomplished, orders
obeyed. These simple formulæ have always been the watchwords of the
soldier-unit, whether that unit be a man, a platoon, a company or a
regiment. Now, with the limitless increase in the size of armaments, a
unit may well be an Army Corps, or even a combination of Army Corps,
and the highest aim of the general officer commanding such a unit must
be--as of old--fulfilment of duty, obedience to orders.
To the Briton, then, dwelling in mind on the battle of Mons, the
reflection will always come with a certain pleasant flavour that the
British Army was a unit which "did its job," and did it in a way worthy
of the highest British traditions. More than this it is not open to
man--whether military or civilian--to do.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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