The Fishguard Invasion by the French in 1797James, Margaret Ellen
History
The Fishguard Invasion by the French in 1797
James, Margaret Ellen
Fishguard, Battle of, Fishguard, Wales, 1797 -- Fiction; Wales -- History -- Fiction
The instructions then give directions that the expedition should make a
feint of landing in Somersetshire, as was afterwards done; and the most
minute and careful suggestions are made on the primary object of securing
the co-operation of the Welsh people—General Hoche remarks that the poor
are the most easy to rouse, as hunger makes people discontented. His
followers, however, hardly carried out this truism in the way he
intended; they devoured everything they could lay their hands on, and
certainly succeeded in rousing the peasantry, but not exactly to
co-operation. The loyalty of the people must have been an unpleasant
surprise to the framers of the expedition.
It appears from the directions that two other legions were to have
simultaneously invaded the counties of Northumberland, Durham, and York;
these latter, however, never put in an appearance. The primary object to
be attained by the Second Legion was the destruction of Bristol and
Liverpool. On reaching Severn Sea should the former prove impracticable,
then the legion was to land in Cardigan Bay, and march through Wales to
Chester and Liverpool.
These instructions are taken from a pamphlet printed for J. Wright, 169,
Piccadilly (1798), the text of which is copied from attested transcripts
of the original documents. The instructions continue:—
“The expedition under the command of Colonel Tate has in view three
principal objects. The first is, if possible, to raise an
insurrection in the country. The second is to interrupt and
embarrass the commerce of the enemy. The third is to prepare and
facilitate the way for a descent by distracting the attention of the
English Government.” {36}
There is no doubt that the frigates did go up the Channel as far as
Ilfracombe, causing consternation among the small craft, and great
excitement on shore. They proceeded as far as Ilfracombe, where they
scuttled some merchantmen. A letter is extant written by the town
authorities to the Home Secretary. The volunteer regiments were on the
alert, and a considerable force was quickly mustered, which was possibly
the reason that the French did not land in Somersetshire, but returning
down the Channel made without any delay for the north coast of
Pembrokeshire.
As has been seen, the local regiments here were no less brisk than their
Somersetshire fellows. The Castle Martin Yeomanry Cavalry now carry
“Fishguard” on their standard as well as upon the sabretaches of the
officers, and upon the pouches of the troopers, a distinction granted to
them in 1853, when the following letter was written by Lord Palmerston to
Sir John Owen.
“WHITEHALL, _May_ 18, 1853.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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