The Fishguard Invasion by the French in 1797James, Margaret Ellen
History
The Fishguard Invasion by the French in 1797
James, Margaret Ellen
Fishguard, Battle of, Fishguard, Wales, 1797 -- Fiction; Wales -- History -- Fiction
The messenger probably came on to Tenby from Stackpole, where he aroused
Lord Cawdor with the tidings in the middle of Wednesday night. The news
conveyed by John Upcoat must have been taken across the Channel to
Somersetshire and thence to London; the manner of proceeding at the _fin
de siècle_ of the eighteenth century contrasts amusingly with the
rapidity of the nineteenth, but possibly our time will be scoffed at and
considered slow by the twentieth.
The _European Magazine_ of the period gives the names of the vessels: _La
Résistance_, commanded by Monsieur Montague, 40 guns, eighteen pounders
on her main deck, 345 men. The other frigate _La Constance_, commanded
by Monsieur Desauny, mounted 24 nine-pounders on her main deck, with 189
men. {14}
One of the frigates and the corvette were eventually captured off Brest
by the _St. Fiorenzo_ frigate (Captain Sir H. B. Neale, Bart.) and the
_La Nymphe_ (Captain J. Cooke), who took them both into Portsmouth, where
the frigate was repaired and rechristened the _Fisgard_, presumably the
French pronunciation of Fishguard, and was until quite lately the
receiving ship at Sheerness. The other frigate and the lugger managed to
get safely into Brest.
The officers present at the council of war held at the “Royal Oak,”
Fishguard, were the Lord-Lieutenant of the county, Lord Milford (who from
age and infirmity had given up the command of the troops to Lord Cawdor),
Lord Cawdor, Colonel Knox, Colonel Colby, Major Ackland, Colonel Dan.
Vaughan, Colonel James, Colonel George Vaughan, the governor of Fishguard
Fort, and other gentlemen. The troops consisted of the Castle Martin
Yeomanry Cavalry, the Cardiganshire Militia, the Cardiff Militia (which
was then stationed in Pembrokeshire), some Fencible infantry, and a few
sailors under Lieutenants Mears and Perkins, in all 750 men.
The letters that passed between General Tate and Lord Cawdor are given in
the narrative, but the following letters from Lord Milford and Lord
Cawdor to the Duke of Portland, Secretary of State for the Home
Department, may be found interesting:—
_From Lord Milford_.
“HAVERFORDWEST,
“_February_ 26, 1797, Six o’clock A.M.
“Since I had the honour of writing last to your Grace by express I
received information of the French ships having sailed and left 300
men behind, who have surrendered themselves prisoners. The great
spirit and loyalty that the gentlemen and peasantry has shown on this
occasion exceeds description. Many thousands of the latter
assembled, armed with pikes and scythes, and attacked the enemy
previous to the arrival of troops that were sent against them.”
* * * * *
“HAVERFORDWEST,
“_February_ 24, Nine o’clock P.M.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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