The Fishing IndustryGibbs, William E. (William Edward)
History
The Fishing Industry
Gibbs, William E. (William Edward)
Fisheries; Fisheries -- Great Britain
Modern British steam trawlers travel as far afield as Iceland,
Newfoundland and Morocco.
Steam trawling developed rapidly, and resulted in a correspondingly
rapid decrease in the number of sailing trawlers. Between 1893 and
1903, the number of first class smacks in Great Britain decreased from
over 2,000 with an average tonnage (net) of 57·4 to less than 900 with
an average tonnage (net) of 40. From 1903 until the present day, the
number had remained between 900 and 800; it would seem, therefore,
that the relative numbers and importance of smacks and steam trawlers
gradually attained to a condition of equilibrium. Between 1900 and 1906
the increasing importance of steam trawling received a temporary check.
A steam trawler in those days would cost about £10,000 to construct and
about £5,000 a year to operate; their commercial success, therefore,
depended upon correspondingly large and valuable catches of fish being
obtained. When first introduced on the fishing grounds round the coast
their superior efficiency and speed amply compensated for their high
cost. About 1900, however, the catch obtained by these vessels on
the home fishing grounds began to diminish, and the fishermen became
alarmed lest the greatly increased efficiency of steam trawling should
prove to be its own undoing, and result in the depopulation of the
fishing grounds by over-fishing. Between 1900 and 1906, the number
of steam trawlers fishing from British ports only increased by 200,
whereas, during the preceding 10 years, the numbers had increased from
a few hundred to over 2,000.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account