The Flag Replaced on Sumter: A Personal NarrativeSpicer, William A.
History
The Flag Replaced on Sumter: A Personal Narrative
Spicer, William A.
Fort Sumter (Charleston, S.C.)
"It is not uncommon for organizations in treason or in
crime, on a vast scale, to commit mistakes in the selection
of agents to accomplish their work; and no man in all
history committed a greater mistake than Floyd, in the
selection of General Anderson, on the sole ground of his
being a southern man, to command Fort Sumter. He thought to
find in him a tool of treason, but he found instead a loyal,
fearless, and true man. Those who have led great treasonable
enterprises, or great crimes, have suffered most from
mingled rage and angry fear when they discovered such
mistakes in the selection of their agents, and none suffered
more in this respect than Secretary Floyd, on hearing of the
transfer of the small but devoted garrison from Fort
Moultrie to the solid walls of Fort Sumter. There was one
man, still in the service of the government, who was with
Floyd, in the Cabinet, at the time, and could bear evidence
to the rage of the defeated traitor, and that man, with
giant brain and steadfast heart, has for three years
presided at the head of the war Department--Edwin M.
Stanton."
Major-General Abner Doubleday was called out by some remarks referring
to the part he took in the defense of Fort Sumter, and said:
"I feel to-day as if I had been present at the birth of a
new nation. I was most happy to have been present at the
impressive ceremonies this day, and glad to remember that I
dealt some blows against secession in the same place four
years ago. I never doubted then the propriety of our
resistance. I felt that the only answer to armed treason
must come from the mouth of the cannon. There is one class
of men in that early effort to whom justice has not been
done. I mean the enlisted men. They were offered every
inducement to desert,--heavy bribes, and promotion in a new
service,--but they refused them all. [Cheers.] They were
told that there would be no necessity for any fighting; that
there would soon be peace, as the North could not stand up
against them; but all their efforts failed, and I give you,
'The remembrance of those noble soldiers.'" [Great
cheering.]
But we were particularly interested in General Robert Anderson's
response to a toast which had been assigned to General John A. Dix,
who sent the famous order to Louisiana, in 1861, "If any man attempts
to haul down the American flag, shoot him on the spot!"
General Anderson concluded by introducing the toast, "Abraham
Lincoln," with an eloquent tribute of respect and affection. Said he:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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