The Flags of the World: Their History, Blazonry, and AssociationsHulme, F. Edward (Frederick Edward)
History
The Flags of the World: Their History, Blazonry, and Associations
Hulme, F. Edward (Frederick Edward)
Flags
[48] In like manner we find the Royal Marines bearing on their colours an
anchor, first granted to the corps as a badge in the year 1775. The lion
and crown was added to this in 1795. In 1802, in honour of the gallant
share taken by the Marines in the capture of Bellisle, a laurel wreath was
added to the other badges of honour, and in 1827 the motto "_Per Mare per
Terram_" and a globe, surmounted by the word "Gibraltar," was also placed
on their colours, as a testimony to the services of the Marines all over
the world, and notably at the taking of Gibraltar.
[49] Blenheim, August 2nd, 1704; Ramilies, May 23rd, 1706; Oudenarde, June
30th, 1708; Malplaquet, September 11th, 1709; Dettingen, June 16th, 1743;
Minden, August 1st, 1759.
[50] This, with many other interesting trophies of war, may be seen in the
Chapel of Chelsea College. The Blenheim Colours are now nearly all consumed
away with age: of one but the staff remains, and many others are now as
tender as tinder. French, Russian, American, Chinese, and many other flags
of former foes may there be seen quietly fading away, as the old national
animosities have likewise done.
[51] Amongst the various devices seen on the flags of the Parliamentarians,
was one of a skull surrounded by a laurel crown, accompanied by the words
"_Mors vel Victoria_."
[52] There are the colours of other regiments as well. Those that we
specially refer to above will be found in what is known as the Warriors'
Chapel. We deal with these especially, because, as being the flags of the
territorial regiment, they find, with particular appropriateness, their
resting place in Canterbury Cathedral.
[53] There is now no Lord High Admiral of Great Britain; his functions are
analogous to those of the Commander-in-Chief of the Army; the last Lord
High Admiral was William IV., who received this appointment when Prince of
Wales. The office is now said to be "in commission"--its functions are
performed by the Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty, a board uniting the
dual control which is exercised over the land Forces by the War Office and
the Horse Guards. Commissions of Naval Officers are not signed by the
Queen, they are headed "By the Commissioners for executing the office of
Lord High Admiral of the United Kingdom," etc.; and they are signed by two
of the Lords.
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