The Flags of the World: Their History, Blazonry, and AssociationsHulme, F. Edward (Frederick Edward)
History
The Flags of the World: Their History, Blazonry, and Associations
Hulme, F. Edward (Frederick Edward)
Flags
Even so lately as the year 1853, on the issue of the florin, the old
jealousy blazed up again. A statement was drawn up and presented to Lord
Lyon, King of Arms, setting forth anew the old grievances of the lions in
the Standard and the crosses in the Flag of the Union, and adding that "the
new two-shilling {32} piece, called a florin, which has lately been issued,
bears upon the reverse four crowned shields, the first or uppermost being
the three lions passant of England; the second, or right hand proper, the
harp of Ireland; the third, or left hand proper, the lion rampant of
Scotland; the fourth, or lower, the three lions of England repeated. Your
petitioners beg to direct your Lordship's attention to the position
occupied by the arms of Scotland upon this coin, which are placed in the
third shield instead of the second, a preference being given to the arms of
Ireland over those of this kingdom." It is curious that this document
tacitly drops claim to the first place. Probably most of our
readers--Scotch, Irish, or English--feel but little sense of grievance in
the matter, and are quite willing, if the coin be an insult, to pocket it.
The border surrounding the lion is heraldically known as the tressure. The
date and the cause of its introduction are lost in antiquity. The mythical
story is that it was added by Achaius, King of Scotland, in the year 792,
in token of alliance with Charlemagne, but in all probability these princes
scarcely knew of the existence of each other. The French and the Scotch
have often been in alliance, and there can be little doubt but that the
fleurs-de-lys that adorn the tressure point to some such early association
of the two peoples; an ancient writer, Nisbet, takes the same view, as he
affirms that "the Tressure fleurie encompasses the lyon of Scotland to show
that he should defend the Flower-de-luses, and these to continue a defence
to the lyon." The first authentic illustration of the tressure in the arms
of Scotland dates from the year 1260. In the reign of James III., in the
year 1471 it was "ordaint that in tyme to cum thar suld be na double tresor
about his armys, but that he suld ber armys of the lyoun, without ony mur."
If this ever took effect it must have been for a very short time. We have
seen no example of it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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