The Fleet: Its Rivers, Prison, and Marriages — John Shaqi
The Fleet: Its Rivers, Prison, and MarriagesAshton, John
History
The Fleet: Its Rivers, Prison, and Marriages
Ashton, John
Fleet Prison (London, England); Fleet, River (England)
"The third is called Clarkes well, or Clarkenwell,[7] and is
curbed about square with hard stone, not farre from the west
ende of Clarkenwell Church, but close without the wall that
incloseth it; the sayd Church tooke the name of the Well, and
the Well tooke the name of the Parish Clarkes in London, who
of old time were accustomed there yearely to assemble, and to
play some large hystorie of holy Scripture. And, for example,
of later time, to wit, in the yeare 1390, the 14 of Richard the
Second, I read the Parish Clarks of London, on the 18 of July,
playd Enterludes at _Skinners well_, neare vnto _Clarkes well_,
which play continued three dayes togither, the King, Queene, and
Nobles being present. Also the yeare 1409, the 10 of Henrie the
4. they played a play at the _Skinners well_, which lasted eight
dayes, and was of matter from the creation of the worlde. There
were to see the same, the most part of the Nobles and Gentiles
in England, &c.
[Sidenote: _Skinners well._]
[Sidenote: _Wrestling-place._]
"Other smaller welles were many neare vnto Clarkes well, namely
_Skinners well_, so called for that the Skinners of London held
there certaine playes yearely playd of holy Scripture, &c. In
place whereof the wrestlings haue of later yeares beene kept,
and is in part continued at _Bartholomew tide_.
[Sidenote: _Fagges well._]
"Then was there Fagges well, neare vnto _Smithfield_ by the
_Charterhouse_, now lately dammed vp, _Tod well_, _Loders well_,
and _Rad well_, all decayed, and so filled vp, that there places
are hardly now discerned.
"Somewhat North from _Holy well_ is one other well curbed
square with stone, and is called _Dame Annis the Cleare_, and
not farre from it, but somewhat west, is also one other cleare
water called _Perillous pond_[8], because diuerse youthes by
swimming therein haue beene drowned; and thus much bee said for
Fountaines and Wels.
"_Horse poole_ in _Westsmithfield_, was sometime a great
water, and because the inhabitants in that part of the Citie
did there water their Horses, the same was, in olde Recordes,
called _Horspoole_, it is now much decayed, the springs being
stopped vp, and the land waters falling into the small bottome,
remayning inclosed, with Bricke, is called _Smithfield pond_.
[Sidenote: _Poole without Cripplegate._]
"By S. Giles Churchyard was a large water, called a _Poole_. I
read in the year 1244 that Anne of Lodburie was drowned therein;
this poole is now for the most part stopped vp, but the spring
is preserued, and was cooped about with stone by the Executors
of _Richard Wittington_."
[Footnote 1: The name of this church has been Latinized as
"Sancta Maria de Ossibus"!]
[Footnote 2: Swollen.]
[Footnote 3: The real quotation in Orosius is "þa wearð Tiber
seo eâ swa fledu."]
[Footnote 4: A bag, or purse, a fold of a garment; a bay,
bight, or gulf.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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