The Fleet: Its Rivers, Prison, and MarriagesAshton, John
History
The Fleet: Its Rivers, Prison, and Marriages
Ashton, John
Fleet Prison (London, England); Fleet, River (England)
Before leaving the topic of Bridewell, as a prison, I must not fail to
mention a notorious, but naughty, old woman who lived in the time of
Charles II., commonly known as "Old Mother Cresswell." It is no slander
on her memory, to say that her sense of morality was exceedingly lax,
and she died in Bridewell. She evidently had saved some money, and with
that curious spirit which possesses some people, and produces adulatory
epitaphs, she would fain be better thought of after her death, than
she was estimated when alive, for, in her will, she left a legacy for
a sermon at her funeral, the preacher's remuneration to be £10, on one
condition, that he should say nothing but what was _well_ of her. A
clergyman having been found, he preached a sermon generally adapted to
the occasion, and wound up by saying: "By the will of the deceased, it
is expected that I should mention her, and say nothing but what was
_well_ of her. All that I shall say of her, however, is this: she was
born _well_, she lived _well_, and she died _well_; for she was born
with the name of Cress_well_, she lived in Clerken_well_, and she died
in Bride_well_."
There was a fine old Court-room, which is thus described in the
"Microcosm of London" (1808):
"The Court-room is an interesting piece of antiquity, as on its site
were held courts of justice, and probably _parliaments_, under our
early kings. At the upper end are the old arms of England; and it
is wainscotted with English Oak, ornamented with Carved work. This
Oak was formerly of the solemn colour which it attains by age, and
was relieved by the carving being gilt. It must have been no small
effort of _ingenuity_ to destroy at one stroke all this venerable,
time-honoured grandeur: it was, however, _happily_ achieved, by
daubing over with paint the fine veins and polish of the old oak,
to make a bad imitation of the pale modern wainscot; and other
decorations are added in similar _taste_.
"On the upper part of the walls are the names, in gold letters, of
benefactors to the hospital: the dates commence with 1565, and end
with 1713. This is said to have been the Court in which the sentence
of divorce was pronounced against Catherine of Arragon, which had been
concluded on in the opposite monastery of the Black Friars.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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