The Fleet: Its Rivers, Prison, and MarriagesAshton, John
History
The Fleet: Its Rivers, Prison, and Marriages
Ashton, John
Fleet Prison (London, England); Fleet, River (England)
"_Ad peticionem Com. Lincoln._ querentis quod cum cursus aque,
que currit apud _London_ sub _Ponte_ de _Holeburn_, & _Ponte_ de
_Fleete_ usque in _Thamisiam_ solebat ita largus & latus esse,
ac profundus, quod decem Naves vel duodecim ad predictum Pontem
de _Fleete_ cum diversis rebus & mercandisis solebant venire,
& quedam illarum Navium sub illo Ponte transire, usque ad
predictum Pontem de _Holeburn_ ad predictum cursum mundanmum &
simos exinde cariand, nunc ille cursus per fordes & inundaciones
Taunatorum & p varias perturbaciones in predicta aqua, factas
& maxime per exaltationem Caye & diversionem aque quam ipsi de
_Novo Templo_ fecerunt ad Molendina sua extra Castra _Baignard_,
quod Naves predicte minime intrare possunt sicut solebant,
& facere debeant &c. unde supplicat quod _Maior de London_
assumptis secum Vice com. & discretionibus Aldermannis cursum
pre[=d]ce aque videat, & quod per visum & sacr[~m] proborum
& legalium hominum faciat omnia nocumenta predicte aque que
invinerit ammovere & reparare cursum predictum, & ipsum in
tali statu manutenere in quo antiquitus esse solebat &c. _Ita
responsum est, Assignentur Rogerus le Brabazon & Constabularius
Turris, London Maior & Vice Com. London, quod ipsi assumptit
secum discretionibus Aldermannis London, &c., inquirant per
sacramentum &c., qualiter fieri consuevit & qualis cursus. Et
necumenta que invenerint ammoveant & manueri faciant in eadem
statu quo antiquitus esse solebat._"
Latin for which a modern schoolboy would get soundly rated, or birched,
but which tells us that even as far back as Edward I. the Fleet river
was a nuisance; and as the endorsement (Patent Roll 35 Edward I.)
shows--"De cursu aquæ de Fleta supervivendo et corrigendo," _i.e._,
that the Fleet river should be looked after and amended. But the
Commission issued to perfect this work was discontinued, owing to the
death of the king. (Patent Roll 1 Edward II., pars 1. m. dorso.) "De
Cursu Aquæ Flete, &c., reducend et impedimenta removend."
And Prynne, in his edition of Cotton's "Records" (ed. 1669, p.
188), asks "whether such a commission and inquiry to make this
river navigable to Holborn Bridge or Clerkenwell, would not now be
seasonable, and a work worthy to be undertaken for the public benefit,
trade, and health of the City and Suburbs, I humbly submit to the
wisdom and judgment of those whom it most Concerns."
So that it would appear, although otherwise stated, that the Fleet was
not navigable in May, 1669, the date of the publication of Prynne's
book.
As a matter of fact it got to be neither more nor less than an open
sewer, to which the lines in Coleridge's "Table Talk" would well apply--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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