The Fleet: Its Rivers, Prison, and MarriagesAshton, John
History
The Fleet: Its Rivers, Prison, and Marriages
Ashton, John
Fleet Prison (London, England); Fleet, River (England)
Dec. 28, 1734. "Last Saturday Night Mr. D---- late Valet de Chambre to
a certain Noble Lord near Soho Square, went away, as was suspected,
with his Lordship's Niece, a young Lady not yet of Age, and a Coheiress
to a very large Estate. It seems they took a Hackney Coach soon after
they got out of Doors, and upon strict Enquiry, the Coachman was found
out, who declared that he took a Gentleman and a Lady up at such a
Place, and set them down at the Fleet, and by the Description he gave
it appeared to be the two Lovers, who may therefore be supposed to have
been married and bedded that Night. A Warrant was immediately obtained
for apprehending the Supposed Bridegroom, and he was accordingly taken
in Bed with his Lady, at a house in Queen Street near Guildhall, on
Wednesday Morning last, and immediately carried to Poultry Compter,
and the Lady was carried off by her Friends. In the Afternoon he was
examined, and afterwards re-committed to the same Prison. So that it
seems he is to suffer for endeavouring to get himself a _Rich Wife_,
which is a Practice followed by all the young _Gentlemen_ of _Quality_
in England; but the Difference is, _That this young fellow has married,
or endeavoured to marry an Heiress without the Consent of her Friends,
whereas the other generally marry or endeavour to marry Heiresses
without their own Consent._ It has since been found out that they were
married by a Roman Catholic Priest."
There was a faint-hearted protest on the part of the Fleet authorities,
against the Marriages, but I can find no attempt at prosecution, other
than for marrying without a stamped licence, in spite of the following
advertisement:--
"September, 1743. WHEREAS the Methods hitherto taken to prevent
clandestine Marriages at the Fleet have prov'd ineffectual,
though legal Notice hath been given by the Warden of the Fleet
to such of his Tenants in whose houses it is reputed such
Marriages have been suffer'd, to quit the Possession thereof;
therefore, and as such Warning cannot immediately have the
desir'd Effect, this Publick Notice is given, that, whoever
shall make it appear to the Warden's Satisfaction that any of
his Prisoners, shall at any time hereafter clandestinely marry,
or be, in any manner however, concern'd in any clandestine
Marriage, or suffer such Marriages to be performed in his, hers,
or their Houses, or Lodgings, such Person or Persons making such
Discovery, shall receive a Guinea Reward from the Turnkey of the
said Prison.
"WILLIAM MANNING, Turnkey."
There were several people of fortune married by Fleet parsons _vide
Grub Street Journal_, September 18, 1735, "Married yesterday Will
Adams, Esqr., to Miss Eleanor Watkins, a beautiful young lady, with a
fortune of £15,000." And in the _Gentleman's Magazine_, May 6, 1735,
"Married the Lord Robert Montagu, to Mrs. Harriet Dunch of Whitehall,
with a fortune of £15,000."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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