The Fleet: Its Rivers, Prison, and MarriagesAshton, John
History
The Fleet: Its Rivers, Prison, and Marriages
Ashton, John
Fleet Prison (London, England); Fleet, River (England)
Somewhat of a curiosity is recorded in "Notes and Queries," 4 series,
vol. xii. p. 295. "I have before me an engraved medal, bearing the
following inscription, about which I should be glad of information.
'May y^e 3, 1761. Thos. Wisely Maried Sarah Boswell in the Fleet
Prison.'" This, in all probability, was a half-crown with one side made
smooth, and the above engraved upon it.
There is no doubt but that, with a duly stamped licence and until
they were specially done away with by Lord Hardwicke's Act of 1753,
these marriages were legal; still there is an instance recorded in the
_General Evening Post_, June 27/29, 1745, in which a Fleet marriage
was ruled to be illegal. "Yesterday came on a cause at Doctor's
Commons, wherein the plaintiff brought his action against the defendant
for pretending to be his wife. She, in her justification, pleaded a
marriage at the Fleet the 6th of February, 1737, and produced a Fleet
Certificate, which was not allowed as evidence. She likewise offered
to produce the minister she pretended married them, but he being
excommunicate for clandestine marriages, could not be received as a
witness. The Court thereupon pronounced against the marriage, and
condemned her in £28, the costs of the suit."
The Registers in which these marriages were entered have mostly had
an eventful and chequered career. Many have, doubtless, disappeared
for ever, and it is extremely probable that some are in private hands,
one being in the Bodleian Library. They were to be bought by any one
interested in them, and the present collection cannot be considered as
being at all perfect. We learn the adventures of some of them through
the evidence of a Mrs. Olive, who produced one at a trial at Shrewsbury
in 1794. This woman was originally a servant to Joshua Lilly, and
used to "ply" or tout for him, and at his death married one Owens,
who succeeded to one of Lilly's marriage houses, and who, probably,
bought his Registers from his representatives. At this Trial she said:
"My first husband was Thos. Owens. I had the Register Books of Fleet
Marriages in my possession from my Marriage in 1761 till I went to
America eleven years ago. I then sold them to Mr. Panton. My husband
Owens died about 1773. My husband made a will. I had the possession of
the books myself, as my husband had other business. I heard my husband
say he purchased these books. He had a Marriage House in Fleet Lane. I
used the books to grant certificates upon parish affairs."
After her Marriage with Olive she still made use of these Registers,
for we read in an Advertisement that "All the original Register
Books containing the marriages solemnized at the Fleet, May Fair,
and the Mint, for upwards of one hundred years past, may be searched
by applying to George Olive, at the Wheat Sheaf, in Nicholls Square,
near Cripplegate. The great utility of these Collections prevents any
encomiums."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account