The Fleet: Its Rivers, Prison, and MarriagesAshton, John
History
The Fleet: Its Rivers, Prison, and Marriages
Ashton, John
Fleet Prison (London, England); Fleet, River (England)
About 1783 a Mr. Benjamin Panton bought of Mrs. Olive some five or six
hundred of these books, weighing more than a ton, and used to produce
them occasionally on trials at law, and they were always accepted as
evidence.
At his death in 1805 he left these to his daughter, who still utilised
them as her father had done, as a handbill shows. "All the original
Register Books of the Marriages in the Fleet, May Fair, and Mint,
are now in the possession of M. Panton (Register Keeper), No. 50,
Houndsditch, by whom they are examined, and Certificates of Marriages
granted."
In 1813 she sold them to a Mr. William Cox, who, in 1821, sold them to
the Government for £260 6s. 6d., and the following letter shows us what
became of them.
"WHITEHALL, _April_ 25, 1821.
"SIR,--It having been judged expedient to purchase a set of
books containing the original Entries of Marriages solemnized in
the Fleet Prison, and Rules thereof, from the year 1686 to the
year 1754. I have been honoured with his Majesty's commands to
desire that you will receive the said books from Mr. Maule the
Solicitor to the Treasury, and give him a receipt for the same,
and deposit them in the Registry of the Consistory Court of
London.
"I have the honour to be, Sir,
"Your most obedient humble Servant,
"SIDMOUTH.
"The Registrar of the Consistory Court of London, or his Deputy."
Here they remained until the abolition of the Court in 1840, by Act of
Parliament, 3 and 4 Vic. cap. 92, when they were declared inadmissible
as evidence in law. Sec. 6 says, "And be it enacted That all Registers
and Records deposited in the General Register Office by virtue of this
Act, except the Registers and Records of Baptisms and Marriages at _The
Fleet_, and _King's Bench_ Prisons, at _May Fair_, at the _Mint_ in
_Southwark_, and elsewhere, which were deposited in the Registry of the
Bishop of _London_ in the Year One Thousand Eight Hundred and Twenty
One, as hereinafter mentioned, shall be deemed to be in legal Custody,
and shall be receivable in Evidence in all Courts of Justice, subject
to the Provisions hereinafter contained."
And Section 20 provides thus, "And be it enacted, That the several
Registers and Records of Baptisms and Marriages performed at the
Fleet" (&c., &c., as in Section 6) "shall be transferred from the
said Registry to the Custody of the Registrar-General, who is hereby
directed to receive the same for safe custody." And it recapitulates
that they shall not be received as evidence at law.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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