The Fleet: Its Rivers, Prison, and MarriagesAshton, John
History
The Fleet: Its Rivers, Prison, and Marriages
Ashton, John
Fleet Prison (London, England); Fleet, River (England)
This gives us a very fair insight into the sober relaxations of our
great-great-grandfathers: and that the White Conduit House was, about
this time, a resort for harmless recreation; and, certainly, it would
rejoice the modern temperance enthusiasts to find that the principal
beverages there drank were "non-intoxicants." Oliver Goldsmith
used frequently to go there, walking from his house at Islington;
and, in his "Citizen of the World," letter 122, he writes, "After
having surveyed the Curiosities of this fair and beautiful town, I
proceeded forward, leaving a fair stone building on my right; here
the inhabitants of London often assemble to celebrate a feast of hot
rolls and butter. Seeing such numbers, each with their little tables
before them, employed on this occasion, must no doubt be a very amusing
sight to the looker-on, but still more so to those who perform in the
Solemnity."
And the same story of simplicity of amusement, and refreshment, is
amusingly told in the _Gentleman's Magazine_ for May, 1760, vol. xxx.
p. 242, in a short poem by William Woty, the author of the "Shrubs of
Parnassus, consisting of a variety of poetical essays, moral and comic,
by I. Copywell, of Lincoln's Inn, Esq. 1760."
"_And to_ White Conduit _House
We will go, will go, will go_."
Grub Street _Register_.
"Wish'd Sunday's come--mirth brightens ev'ry face,
And paints the rose upon the housemaid's cheek
_Harriot_, or _Mol_ more ruddy. Now the heart
Of prentice resident in ample street,
Or alley, Kennel-wash'd _Cheapside_, _Cornhill_
Or _Cranborne_, thee, for calcuments renown'd,
With joy distends. His meal meridian o'er,
With switch in hand, he to _White Conduit_ house
Hies merry hearted. Human beings here
In couples multitudinous assemble,
Forming the drollest groupe, that ever trod
Fair Islingtonian plains. Male after male,
Dog after dog, succeeding--husbands--wives--
Fathers and mothers--brothers--sisters--friends--
And _pretty little boys and girls_. _Around,
Across, along_, the garden's shrubby maze,
They walk, they sit, they stand. What crowds press on,
Eager to mount the stairs, eager to catch
First vacant bench or chair in _long-room_ plac'd.
Here prig with prig holds conference polite,
And indiscriminate, the gaudy beau,
And sloven mix. Here _he_, who all the week
Took bearded mortals by the nose, or sat
Weaving dead hairs, and whistling wretched strain,
And eke the sturdy youth, whose trade it is
Stout oxen to contend, with gold bound hat,
And silken stocking strut. The red-arm'd belle
Here shews her _tasty_ gown, proud to be thought
The butterfly of fashion: and, forsooth,
Her haughty mistress deigns for once to tread
The same unhallow'd floor. 'Tis hurry all,
And ratling cups and saucers. Waiter here,
And waiter there, and waiter here _and_ there,
At once is call'd--_Joe--Joe--Joe--Joe--Joe--
Joe_ on the right--and _Joe_ upon the left,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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