The Fleet: Its Rivers, Prison, and MarriagesAshton, John
History
The Fleet: Its Rivers, Prison, and Marriages
Ashton, John
Fleet Prison (London, England); Fleet, River (England)
"'White Conduit House' has ceased to be a recreation in the good sense
of the word. Its present denomination is the 'Minor Vauxhall,' and its
chief attraction during the passing summer has been Mrs. Bland.[27]
She has still powers, and, if their exercise here, has been a stay and
support to this sweet melodist, so far the establishment may be deemed
respectable. It is a ground for balloon flying and skittle playing, and
just maintains itself above the very lowest, so as to be one of the
most doubtful places of public resort. Recollections of it some years
ago are more in its favour. Its tea gardens then, in summer afternoons,
were well accustomed by tradesmen and their families; they are now
comparatively deserted, and, instead, there is, at night, a starveling
show of odd company and coloured lamps, a mock orchestra, with mock
singing, dancing in a room which decent persons would prefer to
withdraw their young folks from, if they entered, and fireworks 'as
usual,' which, to say the truth, are, usually, very good."
[Illustration: WHITE CONDUIT GARDENS (INTERIOR).]
[Illustration: WHITE CONDUIT GARDENS (EXTERIOR).]
As time went on, the place did not improve, as we may see by the _New
Monthly Magazine_ for 1833, in an article--part of "Four Views of
London." Speaking of the White Conduit--"Here too is that Paradise of
apprentice boys, White _Cundick Couse_, as it is cacophoniously
pronounced by its visitors, which has done much to expel the decencies
of the district. Thirty years ago this place was better frequented--that
is, there was a larger number of respectable adults--fathers and
mothers, with their children, and a smaller moiety of shop lads, and
such like Sunday bucks, who were awed into decency by their elders.
The manners, perhaps, are much upon a _par_ with what they were. The
ballroom gentlemen then went through country dances with their hats on,
and their coats off:--hats are now taken off, but coats are still
unfashionable on these gala nights. The belles of that day wore long
trains to their gowns: it was a favourite mode of introduction to a lady
there, to tread on it, and then, apologizing handsomely, acquaintance
was begun, and soon ripened into an invitation to tea, and the hot
loaves for which these gardens were once celebrated. Being now a popular
haunt, those who hang on the rear of the march of human nature, the
suttlers, camp followers, and plunderers, know that where large numbers
of men and boys are in pursuit of pleasure, there is a sprinkling of
the number to whom vice and debauchery are ever welcome: they have,
therefore, supplied what these wanted; and Pentonville may now hold up
its head, and boast of its depravities before any part of London."[28]
It got more and more disreputable, until it was pulled down in 1849,
and the present White Conduit Tavern was built upon a portion of its
site.
[Footnote 21: Cart. Antiq. in Off. Augm. vol. ii. No. 43.]
[Footnote 22: Pat. 36 Henry VIII. p. 13, m. 31.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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