The Fleet: Its Rivers, Prison, and MarriagesAshton, John
History
The Fleet: Its Rivers, Prison, and Marriages
Ashton, John
Fleet Prison (London, England); Fleet, River (England)
The prisoners were to have separate cells, so as to prevent the
promiscuous herding of all, which had previously produced such
mischievous results, and these cells were to be light and airy. The
convicts of both sexes were to _work_, and their food was to be
apportioned to the work they had to do. Also--a very great step in
the right direction--they were all to wear a prison uniform. Howard,
philanthropist as he was, was very far from lenient to the rogue. He
was fully aware of the value of _work_, and specially provided that
his rogues, in their reformation, should pass through the purifying
process of hard labour. In later times, the way of transgressors was
hard in that place, and it became a terror to evildoers, being known by
the name of the _English Bastile_--which, however, amongst its patrons,
was diminished, until it finally was abbreviated into "the Steel" by
which name it was known until its abolition.[42]
This cognomen was so well known, that, in 1799, a book was written
by "A Middlesex Magistrate" entitled "The Secrets of the English
Bastile disclosed"--which was a favourable story of the management
of the prison in Cold Bath Fields. Still, it was the subject of a
Parliamentary inquiry, as we find in the _Gentleman's Magazine_ for
1798-9, under date of Dec. 31, 1798, p. 398, that, in the House of
Commons, Sir Francis Burdett gave notice of his intention of moving, at
some future day, for a report relative to the system practised in the
prison, called the House of Correction, Cold Bath Fields, with regard
to the persons therein confined.
In the "Parliamentary History of England," vol. xxxiv. p. 566, we learn
that on Mar. 6, 1799, Mr. W. Dundas moved that a Select Committee be
appointed to inquire into the state of his Majesty's prison in Cold
Bath Fields, Clerkenwell, and report the same, as it shall appear to
them, together with their opinion thereupon, to the House; and a
Committee was appointed accordingly. Unfortunately, the pages of what,
afterwards, become _Hansard's_, do not record the result.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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