The Fleet: Its Rivers, Prison, and MarriagesAshton, John
History
The Fleet: Its Rivers, Prison, and Marriages
Ashton, John
Fleet Prison (London, England); Fleet, River (England)
[Illustration: END OF HOLBORN BRIDGE, TAKEN FROM THE SOUTH, AND PART OF
HOLBORN HILL. JUNE 2, 1840. (_Art. Crosby._)]
Gay, too, in his "Trivia," more than once mentions the foulness of the
Fleet in book ii.
"Or who that rugged street[72] would traverse o'er,
That stretches, O Fleet-Ditch, from thy black shore
To the Tour's moated walls?"
And again:
"If where Fleet-Ditch with muddy current flows."
Here is a pen-and-ink sketch of Holborn Bridge--from some old engraving
or painting (Crosby does not give his authority), which gives an
excellent idea of old London--squalid and filthy according to our
ideas. How different from that noble viaduct which now spans the course
of the Fleet River! which her Majesty opened on November 6, 1869.
[Illustration: HOLBORN BRIDGE.]
[Footnote 66: Hollinshed says--speaking of a Council at the Tower,
relative to the Coronation of Edward V., at which the Protector
presided, "After a little talking with them, he said unto the Bishop
of Ely, 'My Lord, you have verie good strawberries at your garden in
Holborne, I require you let us have a messe of them.' 'Gladlie, my
Lord,' quoth he, 'would God I had some better thing as readie to
your pleasure as that!' And there withall, in all haste, he sent his
servant for a messe of strawberries."]
[Footnote 67: Gray, "_A long Story_."]
[Footnote 68: Afterwards Anglicised into Audrey.]
[Footnote 69: There is now _Bowling Green Street_, Farringdon
Street.]
[Footnote 70: See next two pages.]
[Footnote 71: "London Spy," part vi.]
[Footnote 72: Thames Street.]
[Illustration]
CHAPTER XV.
Then, close by (still keeping up its title of the River of the Wells)
was Lamb's Conduit, on Snow Hill, which was fed from a little rill
which had its source near where the Foundling Hospital now stands, its
course being perpetuated by the name of Lamb's Conduit Street, where,
according to the "Old English Herbal," watercresses used to flourish.
"It groweth of its own accord in gardens and fields by the way side,
in divers places, and particularly in the next pasture to the Conduit
Head, behind Gray's Inn, that brings water to Mr. Lamb's Conduit in
Holborn."
William Lamb was a citizen of London, and of the Guild of
Cloth-workers, besides which, he was some time Gentleman of the Chapel
to Henry VIII. He benefited his fellow-citizens by restoring a conduit
in 1577, which had been in existence since the fifteenth century; and,
after the Great Fire, the busy Sir Christopher Wren was employed to
design a covering for the spring, which he did, putting a _lamb_ on the
top, with a very short inscription on the front panel, to the effect
that it was "Rebuilt in the year 1677 S^r Tho^s Davis Kn^t L^d Mayor."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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