The Fleet: Its Rivers, Prison, and MarriagesAshton, John
History
The Fleet: Its Rivers, Prison, and Marriages
Ashton, John
Fleet Prison (London, England); Fleet, River (England)
"As I was, so are ye,
As I am, you shall be,
That I had, that I gave,
That I gave, that I have.
Thus I end all my cost,
That I felt, that I lost."
But there is one well must not be lost sight of; for, in its small
way, it was tributary to the Fleet--and that is Clerk's Well, or
Clerkenwell, which gives its name to a large district of London. It was
of old repute, for we see, in Ralph Aggas' Map of London, published
about 1560, a conduit spouting from a wall, into a stone tank or
trough. This is, perhaps, the earliest pictorial delineation of it;
but FitzStephen mentions it under "_fons Clericorum_" so called,
it is said, from the Parish Clerks of London, who chose this place
for a representation of _Miracle Plays_, or scenes from Scripture
realistically rendered, as now survives in the Ober Ammergau Passion
Play. This little Company, which still exists as one of the City
Guilds, has never attained to the dignity of having a livery, but
they have a Hall of their own (in Silver Street, Wood Street, E.C.),
and in their time have done good service in composing the "Bills of
Mortality;" and gruesome pamphlets they were--all skulls, skeletons,
and cross-bones--especially during the great Plague.
These plays were, as I have said, extremely realistic. One, played at
Chester A.D. 1327,[73] represented Adam and Eve, both stark naked, but,
afterwards, they wore fig leaves. The language used in them, would to
our ears be coarse, but it was the language of the time, and, probably,
men and women were no worse than they are now. But, at all events
this Guild, which was incorporated in the 17 Henry III. A.D. 1232,
used occasionally to delight their fellow Citizens with dramatic
representations in the open air (as have lately been revived in the
"Pastoral plays" at Wimbledon) at what was then an accessible, and yet
a rural, suburb of London.
[Illustration]
Hence the name--but the well, alas, is no more--but when I say that,
I mean that it is no longer available to the public. That it does
exist, is well known to the occupier of the house where it formerly
was in use, for the basement has frequently to be pumped dry. The
neighbourhood has been so altered of late years, that its absolute
site was somewhat difficult to fix; yet any one can identify it for
themselves from the accompanying slight sketch of the locality as it
existed over sixty years since. Ray Street (at least this portion of
it) is now termed Farringdon Road, and what with Model lodging-houses,
and underground railways, its physical and geographical arrangement is
decidedly altered.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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