The Fleet: Its Rivers, Prison, and MarriagesAshton, John
History
The Fleet: Its Rivers, Prison, and Marriages
Ashton, John
Fleet Prison (London, England); Fleet, River (England)
Early in the last century, in Queen Anne's time, the Spring had ceased
to be a conduit, as shown in Ralph Aggas' Map, but had been turned into
a pump; and this pump even was moved, in 1800, to a more convenient
spot in Ray Street, where it was in existence (which I rather doubt),
according to Pink's History of Clerkenwell in 1865. However, there is
very good evidence of its being, in an engraving dated May 1, 1822, of
the "Clerk's Well"--which shows the pump, and a stone tablet with the
following inscription:
"A.D. 1800.
WILLM. BOUND} CHURCH-
JOSEPH BIRD } WARDEN.
For the better accommodation of the Neighbourhood, this Pump was
removed to the Spot where it now Stands. The Spring by which it is
supplied is situated four Feet eastward, and round it, as History
informs us, the Parish Clerks of London in remote Ages annually
performed sacred Plays. That Custom caused it to be denominated Clerks'
Well, and from which this Parish derives its Name. The Water was
greatly esteemed by the Prior and Brethren of the Order of St. John of
Jerusalem, and the Benedictine Nuns in the Neighbourhood."
In later days, the Fleet, as every other stream on whose banks houses
are built, became a sewer, and "behaved as sich;" so that it was deemed
prudent to cover some portion of it, at all events, and that part
where now is Farringdon Street, was arched over, and made into the
Fleet _Market_. Our ancestors were far more alive to the advantages
of ready cash, and consequent keen competition among dealers, than
we are, although through the medium of Co-operative Stores, &c., we
are beginning to learn the lost lesson, but, at all events, they had
the acumen to know that large centres of supply were cheaper to the
consumer than small, isolated shops, and _the Market_, was the outcome.
It is next to impossible to make a Market--witness in our own times,
the Central Fish Market, and Columbia Market, both of which are not
absolute failures, but, to use a theatrical slang term, _frosts_--and
this was an example.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account