Germany. Kriegsmarine; Great Britain. Royal Navy; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, British
This battleship, although she was only launched in January, 1913, has
had a very chequered career. Originally laid down as the Rio de Janeiro
for the Brazilian Government at Elswick, she was purchased before
completion by Turkey, and was on the point of leaving for Turkish waters
under the name of Osman I., when she was taken over by the British
Admiralty on the outbreak of war with Germany. Turkey is understood to
have made a protest, but the transfer is an accomplished fact, and this
fine vessel has already passed into our battle fleet. She is quite
unique in design. The displacement is 27,500 tons, length 632 ft., and
the designed speed, which was made on trial, 22 knots.
Her main armament consists of no fewer than fourteen 12-in. guns,
mounted in seven double turrets on the centre-line, an arrangement which
permits all fourteen weapons to be fired on either broadside. In the
secondary battery are mounted twenty 6-in. quick-firing guns, and the
tale of weapons is completed by sixteen small quick-firers and three
torpedo tubes. The ship is armoured with 9-in. plates amidships,
tapering to 6 in. and 4 in. at the ends. Armour of the same thickness
(9-in.) protects the 12-in. turrets, and there is 6-in. plating over the
secondary guns. The maximum coal capacity is 3,500 tons. A complement of
1,100 officers and men is required to work this huge vessel, which cost
nearly £2,700,000 to build and equip.
ERIN.
(Completed 1914.)
This vessel was laid down at Barrow for the Turkish Government, and
named Reshadieh, but was taken over by the British Admiralty on the
outbreak of war with Germany. Launched in September, 1913, she displaces
23,000 tons, is 525 ft. long, and has turbines of 31,000 h.p., which
are expected to give a speed of 21 knots. In general her design
corresponds to that of the Iron Duke class. The armament consists of ten
13·5-in., sixteen 6-in., and four 12-pounder guns, with five submerged
torpedo tubes.
The five double turrets in which the big guns are mounted are on the
centre-line, thus allowing all ten weapons to be used on each broadside.
Armour protection is very complete, the main belt being 12 in., the
turrets 12 in., and the secondary battery 5 in. thick. Her coal capacity
is 2,100 tons. The complement is 900 officers and men. The price paid
for this ship has not yet been made public.
KING GEORGE V. CLASS.
(Completed 1912-13.)
KING GEORGE V. CENTURION. AJAX. AUDACIOUS.
These fine vessels are among the most powerful of our super-Dreadnought
battleships. The displacement is nominally 23,000 tons, but when in
service, with maximum fuel, stores, &c., on board, they displace about
25,000 tons. They are 596 ft. in length, with a beam of 89 ft., and
their turbines of 27,000 h.p. drive them at a speed of 21½ knots. The
armament consists of ten 13·5-in. and sixteen 4-in. guns, with three
submerged torpedo tubes.
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