Germany. Kriegsmarine; Great Britain. Royal Navy; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, British
These are Dreadnought battleships with a displacement of 19,250 tons.
They are 500 ft. long, and have Parsons’ turbines of 24,500 h.p., which
give them a top speed of 21 knots. Their main battery comprises ten
12-in. guns of powerful type, mounted in five twin turrets, the
disposition of which allows eight guns to be used on either beam. They
also carry eighteen 4-in. quick-firers, some mounted on top of the
turrets, and others in the superstructure. There are three submerged
torpedo tubes.
The waterline is protected by armour barely 10-in. thick, this being
also the thickness of the turret armour. Coal and oil to the amount of
2,700 tons can be carried. The complement of these battleships numbers
rather more than 800 officers and men. They cost about £1,700,000 to
build and complete.
BELLEROPHON CLASS.
(Completed 1909.)
BELLEROPHON. SUPERB. TEMERAIRE.
These ships are some of our earliest Dreadnoughts. Their displacement is
18,900 tons, length 490 ft. Parsons’ turbines of 23,000 h.p. propel them
at a maximum speed of 21 knots, which they can maintain for several
hours without difficulty. Ten 12-in. guns form the primary armament,
which is mounted in five twin turrets, so disposed as to allow eight
guns to fire on the broadside. They carry, further, sixteen 4-in.
quick-firing guns to repel attack by torpedo craft, and there are three
torpedo tubes below water.
On the waterline and the big-gun positions there is 11-in. armour. The
maximum supply of coal and oil is 2,700 tons. The complement is 800
officers and men. These battleships cost about £1,700,000 to build and
complete.
DREADNOUGHT.
(Completed 1906.)
This famous battleship was laid down at Portsmouth in October, 1905, and
completed by December, 1906, and thus established a record for speedy
construction. She was designed by a committee of experts to meet the
requirements of modern naval tactics, and with various modifications the
main principles she embodied have since been almost universally adopted.
She displaces 17,900 tons, and is 520 ft. long. Parsons’ turbines of
23,000 h.p. give her a speed of 21 knots. She was the first battleship
ever fitted with turbine machinery.
The armament consists of ten 12-in. guns, mounted in five twin turrets,
which are so placed as to give a broadside fire of eight and an axial
fire of six guns. For keeping off torpedo craft a battery of twenty-four
12-pounder quick-firers is provided. There are five submerged torpedo
tubes. Waterline and vitals are protected by 11-in. armour, as also are
the gun turrets. The ship has a great amount of internal protection
against mine or torpedo explosion. She can carry 2,700 tons of coal. The
complement numbers about 800 officers and men. This battleship cost
upwards of £1,800,000 to build and equip.
LORD NELSON CLASS.
(Completed 1908-09.)
LORD NELSON. AGAMEMNON.
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