The Floors of the Ocean: 1. The North Atlantic: Text to accompany the physiographic diagram of the North AtlanticHeezen, Bruce C.
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The Floors of the Ocean: 1. The North Atlantic: Text to accompany the physiographic diagram of the North Atlantic
Heezen, Bruce C.
Ocean bottom
_Physiographic Diagram: Atlantic Ocean, Sheet 1 (Plate 1)_
Copies of the Physiographic Diagram: Atlantic Ocean, Sheet 1 are
available unfolded so that each will be suitable for wall mounting. The
diagram is therefore not physically inserted or attached to this volume
although it forms the basic part of the paper.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The studies of submarine topography at the Lamont Geological
Observatory have been supported by the United States Navy Bureau of
Ships under Contract NObsr 64547. The expeditions which obtained
topographic data were supported by the Office of Naval Research under
Contracts N6 onr 27124 and N6 onr 27113 and the Bureau of Ships under
Contract NObsr 64547. Three cruises were supported by the National
Geographic Society, the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, and
Columbia University. Financial support has been received from The
Geological Society of America (Grant 635-54). The preparation of this
paper was supported in part by the Bell Telephone Laboratories.
The studies that led to the present paper began at the Woods Hole
Oceanographic Institution just after World War II. With the founding of
the Lamont Geological Observatory in 1949 the work was transferred to
that observatory at Palisades, New York. Topographic data from Woods
Hole cruises were incorporated with Lamont data until 1953, when a
separate program was established at Woods Hole by J. B. Hersey, and
Columbia University acquired the VEMA as its own research vessel.
Although Woods Hole data obtained between 1953 and 1957 have not been
used in preparing sheet 1, arrangements recently concluded provide for
the incorporation of past and future Woods Hole data in subsequent
sheets of this series.
The soundings were read, compiled, and plotted by Morris Wirshup, the
late Andrew Nelson, Ivan Tolstoy, G. Leonard Johnson, III, the authors,
and several others. The profiles were plotted by M. Wirshup, Hester
Haring, the authors, and several others.
The soundings were taken primarily on board the Research Vessels VEMA
and ATLANTIS (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution), but important
sounding lines were obtained by the R/V ALBATROSS (Woods Hole
Oceanographic Institution), M/V THETA, and R/V CARYN (Woods Hole
Oceanographic Institution) and in the eastern Atlantic by the R.R.S.
DISCOVERY (National Institute of Oceanography).
The following officers made outstanding contributions to the
navigational plotting: A. K. Lane, the late A. Karlson, J. Pike, R/V
ATLANTIS; D. Gould, the late F. S. Usher, D. Smith, V. Sinclair, H.
Kohler, and K. Simonson, R/V VEMA; and the late A. Nelson, R/V VEMA and
M/V THETA.
The echo sounders have been installed, maintained, and improved by B.
Luskin, H. R. Johnson, A. Roberts, M. Landisman, C. Hubbard, H. Van
Santford, M. Langseth, G. Sutton, and many others.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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