The Florist and Horticultural Journal, Vol. II. No. 7, July, 1853: A Monthly Magazine of Horticulture, Agriculture, Botany, Agricultural Chemistry, Entomology, &c.Various
History
The Florist and Horticultural Journal, Vol. II. No. 7, July, 1853: A Monthly Magazine of Horticulture, Agriculture, Botany, Agricultural Chemistry, Entomology, &c.
was not sufficient nutriment left in the pots to meet the
extra demand made by the large number of flower-buds; the
latter were, consequently, deriving their nourishment from the
leaves—the natural storehouse of the food of plants during
the growing season—and of course exhausted the lower leaves
first. They were treated precisely as in the former instance,
and with the same results; the lower leaves became healthy,
and the flower-buds progressed favourably to maturity, being
of good form and colour. The success of these experiments
became known to other gardeners in the neighbourhood, some of
whom were equally successful, while others did not derive that
satisfaction from the use of the ammoniacal solution, either
from not understanding the principle of its application, or
from a desire to accomplish more than they were capable of,
when it frequently happened the plants became too vigorous to
flower well. There is no doubt but that M. Ville is correct
in stating that the flowering is arrested if the application
of ammonia is made at a certain period of the development
of the flower-buds. Few plants if grown too vigorously will
flower well, if at all. A certain check in their growth is
absolutely necessary, and the summer’s sun or winter’s cold,
under ordinary circumstances, effects this perfectly in this
climate—the former by perfecting and condensing the elaborated
sap, and the latter by arresting vegetation altogether.
Too much moisture and shade cause those parts intended for
flower-buds to be developed as leaves. In the Aloe tribe when
the flower stem is thrown up, it is at the expense of the
outer leaves, the elaborated juices of which it appropriates,
the roots at this time not being in action, because it is
towards the close of a long period of dryness. If when the
flower-stem is beginning to rise, the roots are watered, all
further development of the stem is arrested, the leaves only
being developed. The same thing takes place with many bulbs
whose period of flowering is not the same as that for leafing.
Many Cape bulbs follow this law; for example, the Hæmanthus,
the flowering of which is at the expense of some one or more
of the outer coats. If these plants are watered at the wrong
period, or if they have had not that proper rest which Nature
designed they should have under the influence of a roasting
sun, such as their native country affords, no flowers will be
produced, but in their stead a vigorous development of leaves.
It would appear, therefore, that the arrest of development of
the flowers and fruits of the plants treated with ammonia, is
not so much the result of any specific property possessed by
this substance, as by its bringing about artificially those
conditions which may occur naturally, or be produced by other
means.
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