The enterprise would be a sorry one if it were really arbitrary, and if
an anthologist should give effect to passionate preferences without
authority. An anthology that shall have any value must be made on the
responsibility of one but on the authority of many. There is no caprice;
the mind of the maker has been formed for decision by the wisdom of many
instructors. It is the very study of criticism, and the grateful and
profitable study, that gives the justification to work done upon the
strongest personal impulse, and done, finally, in the mental solitude
that cannot be escaped at the last. In another order, moral education
would be best crowned if it proved to have quick and profound control
over the first impulses; its finished work would be to set the soul in a
state of law, delivered from the delays of self-distrust; not action
only, but the desires would be in an old security, and a wish would come
to light already justified. This would be the second—if it were not the
only—liberty. Even so an intellectual education might assuredly confer
freedom upon first and solitary thoughts, and confidence and composure
upon the sallies of impetuous courage. In a word, it should make a
studious anthologist quite sure about genius. And all who have bestowed,
or helped in bestowing, the liberating education have given their student
the authority to be free. Personal and singular the choice in such a
book must be, not without right.
Claiming and disclaiming so much, the gatherers may follow one another to
harvest, and glean in the same fields in different seasons, for the
repetition of the work can never be altogether a repetition. The general
consent of criticism does not stand still; and moreover, a mere accident
has until now left a poet of genius of the past here and there to neglect
or obscurity. This is not very likely to befall again; the time has come
when there is little or nothing left to discover or rediscover in the
sixteenth century or the seventeenth; we know that there does not lurk
another Crashaw contemned, or another Henry Vaughan disregarded, or
another George Herbert misplaced. There is now something like finality
of knowledge at least; and therefore not a little error in the past is
ready to be repaired. This is the result of time. Of the slow actions
and reactions of critical taste there might be something to say, but
nothing important. No loyal anthologist perhaps will consent to
acknowledge these tides; he will hardly do his work well unless he
believe it to be stable and perfect; nor, by the way, will he judge
worthily in the name of others unless he be resolved to judge intrepidly
for himself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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