The flowering plants of Africa: An analytical key to the genera of African phanerogramsThonner, Franz
Science
The flowering plants of Africa: An analytical key to the genera of African phanerograms
Thonner, Franz
Angiosperms -- Africa; Plants -- Africa
301. Standard spurred or gibbous at the apex of the claw. Style
broadened above. Fruit flat. Seeds oblong. Stem twining. Flowers large.
Bracteoles larger than the bracts. (See 275.) =Centrosema= DC.
Standard neither spurred nor gibbous. Flowers small or medium-sized. 302
302. Fruit jointed, flat, usually indehiscent. (See 231.) =Desmodium=
Desv.
Fruit not jointed, but septate between the seeds, dehiscing by two
valves. Corolla red; standard auricled at the base; wings exceeding the
keel. Bracts bristle-like. (See 266.) =Glycine= L.
303. (265.) Uppermost stamen united with the others in the
middle. Calyx-lobes blunt and very short. Fruit not jointed,
indehiscent.--Species 30. Tropics. Some species yield timber, dyes,
fish-poison, and medicaments. =Lonchocarpus= H. B. & K.
Uppermost stamen free from the base or nearly so, rarely (_Desmodium_)
united with the others in the middle, but then calyx-lobes pointed.
Fruit jointed or dehiscent. 304
304. Connective of the stamens produced in a gland, a point, or a
tuft of hairs. Calyx-teeth subequal. Keel gibbous or spurred on each
side. Ovary sessile or nearly so. Fruit transversely septate. Shrubs
with appressed hairs fixed by the middle. Bracteoles none. (See 215.)
=Indigofera= L.
Connective without an appendage. 305
305. Standard with two auricles at the base. 306
Standard without an appendage at the base. 308
306. Calyx-teeth blunt, nearly equal. Corolla usually red; keel
beaked. Bracteoles deciduous.--Species 6. Madagascar and Mascarenes.
=Strongylodon= Vog.
Calyx-teeth pointed, unequal, the upper united high up. Corolla yellow;
keel blunt. Bracteoles none. 307
307. Standard oblong or ovate; keel longer than the wings. Ovary and
base of the style hairy. Style thread-shaped. Ovules 2.--Species 1.
Madagascar. =Baukea= Vatke
Standard orbicular; keel somewhat shorter than the wings. Ovary and
base of style glabrous or downy. Style thickened in the middle and
at the apex. Ovules numerous.--Species 1 (_C. indicus_ Spreng.,
pigeon-pea). Tropics, also cultivated. Yields edible, pea-like fruits
and seeds, medicaments, fodder, food for silkworms, and manure.
=Cajanus= DC.
308. Style bearded above. Upper calyx-teeth almost entirely united.
Wings adhering to the shorter and pointed keel. Fruit not jointed.
Bracteoles persistent. (See 274.) =Clitoria= L.
Style glabrous. 309
309. Fruit separating into joints, when ripe. Flowers usually small.
Wings adhering to the keel. (See 231.) =Desmodium= Desv.
Fruit not jointed. Flowers large. Wings much shorter than the standard,
sometimes wanting. Ovary stalked.--Species 20. Tropical and South
Africa. Several species yield wood, vegetables, and medicaments, or
serve as ornamental plants. =Erythrina= L.
310. (264.) Uppermost stamen united with the others from the base. 311
Uppermost stamen free from the others, at least at the base. 314
311. Ovule 1. Fruit ovate, not jointed, indehiscent. Gland-dotted
plants. Bracteoles absent. (See 153.) =Psoralea= L.
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