The flowering plants of Africa: An analytical key to the genera of African phanerogramsThonner, Franz
Science
The flowering plants of Africa: An analytical key to the genera of African phanerograms
Thonner, Franz
Angiosperms -- Africa; Plants -- Africa
Ovules 2 or more. Fruit linear or oblong, dehiscent or separating into
joints. 312
312. Staminal tube split. Ovary sessile. Fruit breaking up into several
joints. Shrubs. Bracteoles persistent. (See 242.) =Ormocarpum= Beauv.
Staminal tube closed. Fruit not jointed, opening by two valves. Herbs
or undershrubs. Bracteoles absent. 313
313. Connective of the stamens ending in a small point. Ovary sessile.
Corolla red; keel blunt. Fruit slightly 4-angled, transversely
septate. Stipules bristle-like. Flowers small, in racemes, without
bracteoles.--Species 2. Central Africa. =Cyamopsis= DC.
Connective without an appendage. Ovary stalked. Calyx deeply divided.
Standard suborbicular. Leaflets minutely toothed. Stipules adnate to
the leaf-stalk. (See 129.) =Ononis= L.
314. Bracteoles present. Calyx-teeth subequal. Wings short. Ovary
stalked. Ovules few. 315
Bracteoles absent. 316
315. Keel beaked. Standard clawed, auricled. Uppermost stamen free.
Fruit opening by two valves. Seeds subglobular. Twining shrubs. Rachis
of the raceme thickened at the insertion of the pedicels. (See 306.)
=Strongylodon= Vog.
Keel not beaked. Standard scarcely clawed. Uppermost stamen at first
united with the others in the middle. Fruit breaking up into several
joints. Seeds reniform. Erect undershrubs. (See 231.) =Taverniera= DC.
316. Petals, at least the lower ones, adnate to the staminal tube.
Herbs. Leaflets usually toothed. Flowers solitary or in spikes, heads,
or umbels. (See 138.) =Trifolium= L.
Petals free from the staminal tube. 317
317. Connective of the stamens produced into a gland, a point, or
a tuft of hairs. Keel straight or slightly curved inwards, gibbous
or spurred on each side. Fruit transversely septate. Plants with
appressed hairs fixed by the middle. (See 215.) =Indigofera= L.
Connective without an appendage. 318
318. Ovule 1. Corolla red, blue, or white; standard clawed. Fruit
ovate, indehiscent; pericarp adhering to the seed. Gland-dotted plants.
Stipules stem-clasping, not adnate. Bracts membranous. (See 153.)
=Psoralea= L.
Ovules 2 or more, rarely ovule 1, but then fruit more or less curved or
coiled, corolla usually yellow, standard almost sessile, and stipules
adnate to the leafstalk. 319
319. Uppermost stamen, at least when young, united with the others in
the middle. Corolla red or white; standard suborbicular, clawed; wings
adhering to the keel. Stigma usually hairy. Fruit dehiscing by two
valves. Leaflets entire, usually with numerous parallel side-nerves.
Flowers in terminal or leaf-opposed racemes, more rarely in axillary
racemes or clusters. Bracts distinctly developed. (See 233.)
=Tephrosia= Pers.
Uppermost stamen free from the base, rarely united with the others
in the middle, but then standard oblong or ovate, sessile or nearly
so, corolla usually yellow, fruit not or tardily dehiscent, leaflets
usually toothed, stipules adnate to the leafstalk, inflorescence
axillary, and bracts minute or wanting. 320
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