The flowering plants of Africa: An analytical key to the genera of African phanerogramsThonner, Franz
Science
The flowering plants of Africa: An analytical key to the genera of African phanerograms
Thonner, Franz
Angiosperms -- Africa; Plants -- Africa
327. Fruit oblong, blunt or shortly pointed. Seeds with an outgrowth
at the hilum. Herbs or undershrubs. Stipules persistent. Flowers in
fascicles or short racemes.--Species 2. Madagascar and Mascarenes.
(Under _Atylosia_ Wight & Arn.) =Cantharospermum= Wight & Arn.
Fruit linear, ending in a long point. Seeds without an outgrowth at the
hilum. Style broadened in the middle and towards the apex. Erect shrubs
or undershrubs. Stipules deciduous, awl-shaped. Flowers in racemes.
(See 307.) =Cajanus= DC.
328. Flowers in long, more or less spike-like racemes. Ovules few.
Fruit oblong to globose, thick, straight, indehiscent, 1-3-seeded.
Herbs. (See 324.) =Melilotus= Juss.
Flowers solitary or in short racemes, heads, or umbels. 329
329. Fruit linear or oblong, straight or slightly curved.
Herbs.--Species 25. North Africa, Nile-land, and South Africa. _T.
foenumgraecum_ L. is cultivated for its seeds, which are used as food,
fodder, vermin-poison, in medicine, and in the manufacture of cloth; it
is also used as a vegetable. =Trigonella= L.
Fruit spirally twisted, more rarely sickle-or kidney-shaped. (See
324.) =Medicago= L.
330. (251.) Stem herbaceous or woody at the base only. 331
Stem woody throughout. 347
331. Uppermost stamen united with the others from the base, at least
when young. 332
Uppermost stamen free from the others, at least at the base. 336
332. Filaments united into a closed tube, at least when young. Corolla
red, blue, or white. Fruit dehiscing by two valves. 333
Filaments united into a sheath split on one or both sides. Corolla
yellow, sometimes veined with red. Fruit breaking up into joints, more
rarely indehiscent. 335
333. Stem twining. Leaflets 5-7, stipellate. Bracteoles present.
Uppermost stamen finally separating from the others. (See 266.)
=Glycine= L.
Stem erect or decumbent. Leaflets not stipellate. Bracteoles absent.
Uppermost stamen remaining united with the others. 334
334. Leaflets 5-7. Stipules bristle-like. Corolla red; standard
sessile; wings free. Connective ending in a short point. Fruit septate.
(See 313.) =Cyamopsis= DC.
Leaflets numerous. Stipules semi-sagittate. Corolla blue or white;
standard short-clawed; wings adhering to the keel. Connective without
an appendage. Fruit 1-celled. (See 204.) =Galega= L.
335. Fruit enclosed by the enlarged calyx, folded, with 2 or more flat
joints. Calyx 2-lipped. (See 208.) =Smithia= Ait.
Fruit much exceeding the calyx. Ovary stalked. (See 209.)
=Aeschynomene= L.
336. Uppermost stamen united with the others in the middle, at least
when young. 337
Uppermost stamen free throughout. 339
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