The flowering plants of Africa: An analytical key to the genera of African phanerogramsThonner, Franz
Science
The flowering plants of Africa: An analytical key to the genera of African phanerograms
Thonner, Franz
Angiosperms -- Africa; Plants -- Africa
337. Standard clawed. Wings adhering to the keel. Ovules several or
many, very rarely only 2. Stigma usually penicillate. Fruit linear,
rarely oblong or ovate, dehiscing by two valves. Leaflets usually
with many parallel side-nerves. Flowers white or red, in terminal or
leaf-opposed racemes, rarely in axillary fascicles or racemes; in this
case ovules numerous. Bracteoles absent. (See 233.) =Tephrosia= Pers.
Standard nearly sessile. Wings short. Ovules 1-3. Fruit oblong to
orbicular, indehiscent, very rarely dehiscing by two valves. Flowers in
axillary spikes or racemes. 338
338. Calyx-lobes much longer than the tube, feathery. Corolla red; keel
adhering to the staminal tube. Fruit enclosed by the calyx, oblong
or ovate. Unarmed, hairy plants. Stipules connate.--Species 2. North
Africa. =Ebenus= L.
Calyx-lobes as long as or shorter than the tube. Fruit projecting
beyond the calyx, hemispherical or spirally twisted.--Species 10.
North Africa and Abyssinia. Sainfoin (_O. sativa_ Lam.) is cultivated
in various regions for fodder, sometimes also as a medicinal or
ornamental plant. =Onobrychis= Gaertn.
339. Style bearded lengthwise towards the top. Fruit 2-valved. 340
Style glabrous above or penicillate round the stigma. 343
340. Style thread-shaped, bearded on the outside or all round.
Calyx-teeth subequal. Petals red or white, clawed; standard exceeding
the wings and the keel. Seeds kidney-shaped, with a filiform funicle.
Flowers in racemes.--Species 40. South Africa to Angola. Some are used
medicinally. (_Coluteastrum_ Heist.) =Lessertia= DC.
Style flattened, bearded on the inner side. 341
341. Calyx-teeth unequal, the two upper ones united high up. Corolla
blue or white. Seeds without an outgrowth at the hilum. Leaflets
usually stipellate. Bracteoles persistent. (See 274.) =Clitoria= L.
Calyx-teeth about equal. Seeds with a small aril covering the hilum.
Leaflets not stipellate. Bracteoles rudimentary or wanting. 342
342. Staminal tube obliquely truncate. Keel somewhat pointed. Ovary
almost sessile. Ovules 2. Aril ovate or oblong. Flowers small,
bluish-white. (See 212.) =Lens= Gren. & Godr.
Staminal tube evenly truncate. Keel shorter than the wings, usually
blunt. Ovules 3 or more. Aril usually linear. (See 128.) =Lathyrus= L.
343. Connective of the stamens bearing a gland, a point, or a tuft of
hairs. Fruit transversely septate, 2-valved. Plants with appressed
hairs fixed by the middle. (See 215.) =Indigofera= L.
Connective without an appendage. Hairs rarely fixed by the middle. 344
344. Leaflets stipellate, 5-7. Flowers in terminal racemes, without
bracteoles. Fruit jointed, enclosed by the calyx; joints ovate,
slightly flattened.--Species 1. Central Africa. Used as an ornamental
and medicinal plant. =Uraria= Desv.
Leaflets not stipellate. Fruit jointed, with orbicular or quadrate
flattened joints, or not jointed. 345
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