The flowering plants of Africa: An analytical key to the genera of African phanerogramsThonner, Franz
Science
The flowering plants of Africa: An analytical key to the genera of African phanerograms
Thonner, Franz
Angiosperms -- Africa; Plants -- Africa
Leaves exstipulate. Stem woody. Flowers regular. Placentas 2, rarely
3-5. _Pittosporum_, =97. Pittosporaceae=.
257. (249.) Sepals and petals together 6 (2 sepals and 4 petals),
rarely 9 (3 sepals and 6 petals). Stamens 6 or many. Stem herbaceous.
Leaves more or less deeply divided. =86. Papaveraceae.=
Sepals and petals together 7, 8, 10, or more, rarely 9, but then stem
woody and leaves undivided. 258
258. Sepals and petals together 9; sepals 3, small; petals 6, unequal.
Stamens numerous, inserted upon an elevated receptacle. Ovules
scattered over the inner wall of the ovary. Stigma sessile or nearly
so. Albumen ruminate. Trees. Leaves undivided. Flowers hermaphrodite.
_Monodora_, =81. Anonaceae=.
Sepals and petals together 7, 8, 10, or more, rarely (_Flacourtiaceae_)
9, but then ovules attached to 2-10 placentas and either style
distinctly developed or stamens 5-15. 259
259. Perianth of 4 sepals and 4 petals, rarely (_Capparidaceae_) of 2
sepals and 6 petals or of 5 sepals and 5 petals; in the latter case
ovary long-stalked. Albumen scanty or wanting. 260
Perianth of 3-6 sepals and 4 or more petals, but not of 4 sepals and 4
petals. Ovary sessile or nearly so. 262
260. Filaments united throughout their whole length, 8. Placentas 3-5,
with 2 ovules each. Calyx 4-lobed. Leaves pinnate. Shrubs or trees.
=118. Meliaceae.=
Filaments free or united at the base. Placentas 2 or more, in the
latter case with numerous ovules. Embryo curved. Leaves simple or
digitate. 261
261. Stamens 6, four of them longer than the other two. Ovary sessile
or nearly so. Placentas 2. Flowers regular or nearly so. Herbs or
undershrubs. Leaves simple, without stipules. =88. Cruciferae.=
Stamens few or many; if 6, then not four longer than the rest. Ovary
usually stalked. Stigma usually sessile. Flowers mostly irregular. =87.
Capparidaceae.=
262. Filaments united in 3-5 bundles. Sepals 5. Petals 5. Seeds
ex-albuminous. Leaves opposite, undivided, exstipulate. =149.
Guttiferae.=
Filaments all free or united at the base. Seeds albuminous. 263
263. Anthers opening at the apex by pores or very short slits. Sepals
5. Petals 5. Leaves alternate, stipulate, usually lobed. 264
Anthers opening by longitudinal slits. Leaves entire or toothed. 265
264. Anthers curved. Placentas 2. Petals red. Flowers and flower-stalks
clothed with minute scales. _Bixa_, =155. Bixaceae=.
Anthers straight. Placentas 3-5. Petals yellow. Flowers and
flower-stalks glabrous or clothed with simple hairs. _Cochlospermum_,
=156. Cochlospermaceae=.
265. Embryo distinctly curved, folded, or rolled up. Ovules usually
straight. Disc and corona usually wanting. Anthers opening inwards or
laterally. Sepals 3 or 5. Petals 5, with contorted aestivation. Leaves
mostly opposite. Herbs, undershrubs, or shrubs. =154. Cistaceae.=
Embryo straight or nearly straight. Ovules inverted. Disc or corona
usually present. Anthers usually opening outwards. Leaves alternate.
Shrubs or trees. =159. Flacourtiaceae.=
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