The flowering plants of Africa: An analytical key to the genera of African phanerogramsThonner, Franz
Science
The flowering plants of Africa: An analytical key to the genera of African phanerograms
Thonner, Franz
Angiosperms -- Africa; Plants -- Africa
310. Sepals united into a minute, entire or toothed calyx. Petals 4-6,
valvate in bud. Ovary 3-4-celled. Seeds with abundant albumen. =59.
Olacaceae.=
Sepals free or united at the base only. Seeds without albumen. 311
311. Petals 5, imbricate in bud. Ovary 2-3-celled. =119. Malpighiaceae.=
Petals 8-10, rarely 4-5, scale-like, valvate in bud. Sepals free,
petaloid. Ovary 4-5-celled. _Octolepis_, =171. Thymelaeaceae=.
312. (305.) Stamens numerous. Anthers opening by one slit. Calyx
with valvate aestivation. Seeds with curved embryo. Leaves simple,
stipulate. =142. Malvaceae.=
Stamens twice as many as the petals, 6-12, rarely (_Malpighiaceae_) a
few more (11-15). Anthers opening by two slits. Calyx with imbricate or
open aestivation. 313
313. Style 1, undivided with a single stigma or with two or more
stigmas contiguous at the base. 314
Styles 2-5, free or more or less united with separate (not contiguous)
stigmas. Stamens 10, rarely 11-15. 316
314. Leaves compound, exstipulate. Seeds without albumen. =118.
Meliaceae.=
Leaves simple, undivided. Stamens 10. 315
315. Ovary 5-celled. Disc present. Seeds albuminous. Trees. Leaves
exstipulate. _Saccoglottis_, =111. Humiriaceae=.
Ovary 2-3-celled. Disc wanting. Shrubs or undershrubs. 316
316. Seeds albuminous. Flowers in axillary fascicles. Leaves alternate,
stipulate. _Nectaropetalum_, =110. Linaceae=.
Seeds exalbuminous. Flowers in racemose inflorescences, rarely
solitary. Sepals usually with glands on the outside. =119.
Malpighiaceae.=
317. Styles and ovary-cells 5. Herbs or undershrubs, rarely shrubs.
=108. Oxalidaceae.=
Styles and ovary-cells 2-4. Trees or shrubs, rarely undershrubs. Leaves
undivided. 318
318. Flowers solitary or in fascicles. Petals with a scale on the
inside. Styles or style-branches 3-4. Fruit a drupe. Seeds usually
albuminous. Leaves alternate, stipulate. _Erythroxylon_, =112.
Erythroxylaceae=.
Flowers in racemose inflorescences. Sepals usually with glands on
the outside. Styles or style-branches 2-3. Seeds exalbuminous. =119.
Malpighiaceae.=
319. (273.) Ovules 2 in each ovary-cell. 320
Ovules 3 or more in each ovary-cell. 389
320. Style 1, undivided, or 2 or more styles united to the base of the
stigmas, or 1 sessile stigma. 321
Styles 2 or more, free or united below, but not up to the base of the
stigmas, or 2 or more free sessile stigmas. 371
321. Stamens as many as or fewer than the petals. 322
Stamens more than the petals. 339
322. Stamens as many as and opposite to the petals. 323
Stamens as many as and alternate with the petals, or fewer. 325
323. Stamens 10. Ovary 10-celled. Herbs. Leaves opposite. _Augea_,
=113. Zygophyllaceae=.
Stamens 3-7. Leaves alternate. 324
324. Petals with valvate aestivation. Filaments free. Ovary 2-celled.
Fruit a berry. =138. Vitaceae.=
Petals with imbricate-contorted aestivation. Filaments more or less
united. Ovary 3-or more-celled. Fruit a capsule. =144. Sterculiaceae.=
325. Stamens 2-4. 326
Stamens 5. 333
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