The flowering plants of Africa: An analytical key to the genera of African phanerogramsThonner, Franz
Science
The flowering plants of Africa: An analytical key to the genera of African phanerograms
Thonner, Franz
Angiosperms -- Africa; Plants -- Africa
393. Ovary 2-celled. Stamens 6, rarely 2 or 4. Sepals 4, petals 4.
Receptacle with glands. Leaves simple, without stipules, but often with
auricles at the base. =88. Cruciferae.=
Ovary 3-or more-celled. Stamens 4-5. 394
394. Sepals valvate in bud, united below. Filaments usually united.
Disc wanting. Leaves stipulate. 395
Sepals imbricate or open in bud, free or nearly so, rarely evidently
united, but then leaves exstipulate. Filaments free; anthers sometimes
united. 396
395. Anthers opening by 1 slit. Leaves palmately compound. Trees.
_Ceiba_, =143. Bombacaceae=.
Anthers opening by 2 slits or pores. Leaves simple. =144.
Sterculiaceae.=
396. Anthers united, opening at the apex. Stamens 5. Disc wanting.
Petals 3 or 5. Sepals 3 or 5, one of them spurred. Herbs. Leaves
undivided, exstipulate. _Impatiens_, =136. Balsaminaceae=.
Anthers free, opening lengthwise. 397
397. Flowers irregular. Stamens usually fewer than the petals. Disc
present. Ovary 4-5-celled. Albumen abundant. Shrubs or trees. Leaves
alternate, pinnate. _Melianthus_, =135. Melianthaceae=.
Flowers regular. Stamens as many as the petals. Albumen scanty or
wanting. 398
398. Disc present. Leaves stipulate, usually opposite or compound.
=113. Zygophyllaceae.=
Disc wanting. Staminodes in bundles alternating with the fertile
stamens. Sepals united below. Leaves exstipulate, alternate, undivided.
_Thomassetia_, =148. Theaceae=.
399. (391.) Calyx with valvate aestivation. Seeds exalbuminous; embryo
straight. =173. Lythraceae.=
Calyx with imbricate or open aestivation. 400
400. Stem herbaceous. Leaves without glandular dots, exstipulate.
Sepals 4. Petals 4. Stamens 6. Ovary 2-celled. _Subularia_, =88.
Cruciferae=.
Stem woody. Stamens 3-5, very rarely 6-8, but then sepals 5 and petals
5. 401
401. Leaves with glandular dots, alternate, exstipulate. Stamens 5-8.
Ovary 2-3-celled. Seeds exalbuminous. _Heteropyxis_, =180. Myrtaceae=.
Leaves without glandular dots. Stamens 3-5. Ovary 3-7-celled. 402
402. Leaves opposite, rarely alternate and then, as usually, stamens
3. Stamens inserted upon the disc. Filaments dilated. Ovary 3-celled.
Seeds exalbuminous. =130. Hippocrateaceae.=
Leaves alternate. Stamens 4-5, inserted below the edge of the disc.
Seeds albuminous. 403
403. Leaves stipulate. Ovary 3-5-celled. Fruit a capsule. Seeds with an
aril. =129. Celastraceae.=
Leaves exstipulate. Ovary 5-7-celled. Fruit a drupe. Seeds without an
aril. _Brexia_, =96. Saxifragaceae.=
404. (390.) Stamens twice as many as the petals. 405
Stamens more than twice as many as the petals. 416
405. Petals and stamens hypogynous. 406
Petals, and usually also the stamens, perigynous. Leaves undivided. 413
406. Filaments united in a tube, at least at the base. 407
Filaments free, rarely (_Rutaceae_) united in several bundles. 408
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