The flowering plants of South Africa; vol. 2 — John Shaqi
The flowering plants of South Africa; vol. 2
Science
The flowering plants of South Africa; vol. 2
Plants -- South Africa -- Periodicals; Plants -- South Africa -- Pictorial works -- Periodicals
Our species was first figured in Curtis’ _Botanical Magazine_ in 1804
from a plant which was raised in Salisbury’s garden at Brompton,
England. It is not at all a well-known plant, as it is only recorded in
the _Flora Capensis_ as having been collected by Zeyher in the
Clanwilliam District, and by Ecklon at Groenkloof in the Malmesbury
District. The plant from which our plate was prepared was sent to the
Division of Botany, Pretoria, by Mrs. E. Rood from Van Rhynsdorp. The
genus _Ferraria_ is represented in South Africa by six species, and by
one species in Angola. The flowers last only for a very short time after
opening, but a succession of flowers appears on each plant. None of the
species can be called ornamental from a gardener’s point of view, but
the structure of the flower is very beautiful and the colouring quaint.
Plants would only be grown as a botanical curiosity, and not for their
beauty. Specimens are preserved in the National Herbarium, Pretoria
(Herb. No. 1471).
DESCRIPTION:--_Corms_ several arranged one on top of the other, discoid,
about 3·5 cm. in diameter. _Plant_ about 23 cm. high. _Leaves_ three,
17-26 cm. long, linear and 1 cm. broad above, subacute, equitant and
clasping the stem below. _Bracts_ subtending the inflorescences,
resembling the leaves. _Bracts_ subtending the ultimate inflorescence
5-8 cm. long, 1·6-2·6 cm. broad, elliptic, boat-shaped, with membranous
margins. _Perianth segments_ 2·5 cm. long, forming a campanulate portion
1·5 cm. long and 1·3 cm. in diameter, then spreading into a horizontal
portion; the spreading portion 1·4 cm. long, 1·4 broad, ovate, subacute,
with frilled margins. _Staminal tube_ 1·6 cm. long, cylindric, anther
lobes diverging. _Ovary_ cylindric, with a beak 3 cm. long; stigmas
long-fimbriated.
* * * * *
PLATE 66.--Fig. 1, corms; Fig. 2, flower; Fig. 3, top of style
showing stigmas and anthers; Fig. 4, stigma.
F.P.S.A., 1922.
[Illustration: _67._
K. A. Lansdell del.]
PLATE 67.
HARVEYA SQUAMOSA.
_Cape Province, Natal, Little Namaqualand._
* * * * *
SCROPHULARIACEAE. Tribe GERARDIEAE.
HARVEYA, _Hook._; _Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant._ vol. ii. p. 967.
* * * * *
=Harveya squamosa=, _Steud. Nomencl. Bot. ed._ 2, i. 723: _Fl. Cap._ iv.
sect 2, p. 413.
* * * * *
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