The flowering plants of South Africa; vol. 2 — John Shaqi
The flowering plants of South Africa; vol. 2
Science
The flowering plants of South Africa; vol. 2
Plants -- South Africa -- Periodicals; Plants -- South Africa -- Pictorial works -- Periodicals
DESCRIPTION:--_Stems_ 9-15 cm. high, 1·4-2·2 cm. in diameter, 4-angled
and with concave sides, pubescent, usually green. _Teeth_ with erect
whitish rudimentary leaves about 2 mm. long. _Flowers_ 2 (4 or 5
according to Brown) from near the base of the stems. _Pedicels_ 3-4 cm.
long, terete, pubescent. _Sepals_ 1·7 cm. long, 2 mm. broad at the base,
linear-lanceolate, acuminate, acute, pubescent. _Corolla_ when expanded
22·5 cm. in diameter, diamine-brown above, smooth and without markings,
glabrous; lobes 10·5 cm. long, 2·2 cm. broad at the base, ovate,
tapering to a long point, strongly revolute, ciliate with short hairs
and with longer vibratile hairs. _Corona_ dark coloured; outer corona
lobes 4 mm. long, 2 mm. broad, oblong, bluntly 3-lobed at the apex; the
middle lobe the largest; inner corona-lobes 7 mm. long, 3 mm. broad,
obovate, flattened and appearing to stand at right angles to the outer
lobes, on either edge produced into a beak; the inner beak longer than
the outer and recurved over the flattened portion of the corona; the
outer beak entire or irregularly 2-3-lobed.
* * * * *
PLATE 72.--Fig. 1, corona; Fig. 2, lobe of inner corona; Fig. 3,
lobe of _outer corona_.
F.P.S.A., 1922.
[Illustration: _73._
M. M. Page del.]
PLATE 73.
MESEMBRYANTHEMUM CRASSIPES.
_Cape Province._
* * * * *
FICOIDEAE. Tribe MESEMBRYEAE.
MESEMBRYANTHEMUM, _Linn._; _Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant._ vol. i. p.
853.
* * * * *
=Mesembryanthemum crassipes=, _Marloth_, sp. nov. habitu _M.
rosulati_ (Kensit in Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr. i. p. 155, pi. xxib)
et _M. calcarei_, Marl. (Flora of S. A. vol. i. pl. 52) sed foliis
cuneatis aspero-marginatis et floribus roseis 5-meris distincta.
_Planta_ subacaulis, ramis paucis brevissimis e radice crasso
carnoso ramoso. _Folia_ in rosulam aggregata, plana, cuneata,
crassa, suberecta, apice retusa vel rotundata, apicem versus
margineque tuberculis minutis griseis numerosis munita. _Flores_
apice ramulorum solitarii. _Calyx_ 5-fidus, lobis subaequalibus
triangularibus, colore griseo foliorum. _Petala_ lanceolata,
uniseriata, saturate rosea. _Stamina_ incarnata basin versus
barbata. _Stigmata_ 8-10, filiformia, staminibus aequilonga.
* * * * *
This is a beautiful plant when in flower, owing to the contrast between
the deep pink petals and the rugose grey leaves. It was collected on a
stony plain of grey shale near Sutherland, at an altitude of 4600 feet,
by Dr. R. Marloth, and flowered in his garden at Cape Town in September,
1921.
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