The flowering plants of South Africa; vol. 3Pole Evans, I. B. (Illtyd Buller)
Science
The flowering plants of South Africa; vol. 3
Pole Evans, I. B. (Illtyd Buller)
Plants -- South Africa -- Periodicals; Plants -- South Africa -- Pictorial works -- Periodicals
Mr. Stokoe describes it as a plant of straggling growth among loose
stones and grass. We have previously figured a species of this genus
(Plate 74), and readers are referred to the description there for the
principal differences between the genera _Protea_ and _Leucospermum_.
The decumbent habit of this species is also found in _Leucospermum
hypophyllum_, but is not common in the family.
Our plate was prepared from fresh plants forwarded by Mr. Stokoe.
DESCRIPTION:--A decumbent plant with long trailing branches. _Branches_
scantily pilose with long hairs. _Leaves_ more or less horizontal or
slightly reflexed, 3-5 cm. long, 1·8-2·2 cm. broad at the base, ovate,
obtuse with a blunt callus, cordate at the base, pilose and shortly
tomentose especially near the base, at length becoming glabrous. _Heads_
solitary, very rarely 3-nate at the ends of the branches, 3-4 cm. in
diameter, semiglobose. _Peduncle_ 2 cm. long, covered with numerous
barren bracts, tomentose. _Bracts_ 5 mm. long, 3 mm. broad, at the base,
ovate, obtuse, sometimes reflexed, pilose outside, glabrous within,
ciliate. _Receptacle_ 7 mm. long, 5 mm. in diameter at the base,
conical. _Floral-bracts_ 1 cm. long, obovate, shortly awned, attenuate
at the base, densely villous outside, glabrous within, ciliate.
_Perianth-tube_ 5 mm. long, tubular; lobes 9 mm. long, linear, long
pilose; limb 3 mm. long, elliptic, subacuminate, sub-obtuse, pilose
without. _Anthers_ 2 mm. long, linear. _Ovary_ 2·5 mm. long, ellipsoid,
glabrous; style 1·7 cm. long, terete, glabrous; stigma 1·7 mm. long,
conical, shortly subacuminate, swollen at the junction with the style
(National Herb. Pretoria 2607).
* * * * *
PLATE 95.--Fig. 1, flower; Fig. 2, flower showing perianth lobes;
Fig. 3, floral bract; Fig. 4, style and stigma; Fig. 5,
longitudinal section of receptacle.
F.P.S.A., 1923.
[Illustration: 96.]
PLATE 96.
ALOE SAPONARIA.
_Cape Province, Natal, Transvaal._
LILIACEAE. Tribe ALOINEAE.
ALOE, _Linn._; _Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant._ vol. iii. p. 776.
=Aloe saponaria=, _Haw. Syn._ 83; _Fl. Cap._ vol. vi. p. 312.
This Aloe, known as the common soap-aloe, was introduced into
cultivation in Europe early in the eighteenth century, and it still
retains its popularity. Three colour varieties are known: one with
salmon-coloured flowers, one with red flowers, and one with pale
lemon-yellow flowers. The inflorescence in all these varieties may be
either simple or branched. The plants are common on the south and east
coasts of South Africa.
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