The flowering plants of South Africa; vol. 3Pole Evans, I. B. (Illtyd Buller)
Science
The flowering plants of South Africa; vol. 3
Pole Evans, I. B. (Illtyd Buller)
Plants -- South Africa -- Periodicals; Plants -- South Africa -- Pictorial works -- Periodicals
DESCRIPTION:--An acaulescent plant. _Leaves_ up to 33 cm. long, 4·5 cm.
broad at the base, lanceolate, acuminate, acute, concave, sparsely
covered with greenish-white spots near the base and with rigidly
ciliated margins. _Inflorescence_ about 50 cm. long, terete, glabrous,
bearing a few distant membranous ovate acuminate acute bracts.
_Inflorescence_ congested, corymbose. _Bracts_ 1·5 cm. long, ovate,
acuminate, acute. _Pedicels_ 3 cm. long, terete, glabrous. _Perianth_
2·8 to 3·2 cm. long; lobes 2·7 cm. long, 6 mm. broad, linear, obtuse.
_Filaments_ 2 cm. long, filiform; anthers linear. _Ovary_ 1 cm. long,
cylindric; style 2·7 cm. long, filiform; stigma simple. (National Herb.
Pretoria, No. 2645.)
PLATE 111.--Fig. 1, plant much reduced; 2, median longitudinal
section of flower; 3, perianth segments; 4, anther; 5, style; 6,
cross-section of leaf about the middle.
F.P.S.A., 1923.
[Illustration: _112._
K.A. Lansdell del.]
PLATE 112.
ERYTHRINA HUMEANA.
_Cape Province, Natal._
LEGUMINOSAE. Tribe PHASEOLEAE.
ERYTHRINA, _Linn._; _Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant._ vol. i. p. 531.
=Erythrina Humeana=, _Spreng. Syst._ iii. 243; _E. Humei, E. Mey. Comm.
Pl. Afr. Austr._ 150; _Fl. Cap._ vol. i. p. 237.
In a previous issue, on Plate 59, we figured the Kaffir Boom (_Erythrina
caffra_), from which the present species differs in being of a dwarf
habit and having the nerves of the leaves and petioles covered with
prickles. It is a common plant on the slopes of the Drakensberg in
Natal, extending southward to Grahamstown, and during the summer months
the bright red flowers are very conspicuous in the veld. The leaves of
this species, as well as those of _E. caffra_, are attacked by a
gall-producing insect, and the seeds are attacked by insects to such an
extent that it is difficult to find ripe seed.
The species has been known to cultivators in Europe for over 100 years,
and was figured in the _Botanical Magazine_ as early as 1823. It is a
very handsome shrub which stands from 4 to 8 ft. high, and is well worth
cultivation.
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