The flowering plants of South Africa; vol. 4Pole Evans, I. B. (Illtyd Buller)
Science
The flowering plants of South Africa; vol. 4
Pole Evans, I. B. (Illtyd Buller)
Plants -- South Africa -- Periodicals; Plants -- South Africa -- Pictorial works -- Periodicals
Mr. E. E. Galpin, who collected this species round Barberton in 1889,
described it in the _Kew Bulletin_ (1895, p. 151) under the name of
_Lyperia grandiflora_. The species is a native of the Barberton District
of the Transvaal, but has not been extensively collected. Mr. Galpin
describes it as “abundant amongst scrub on the hillsides and in the
valleys around Barberton, flowering throughout the year, but chiefly in
June and July.” In cultivation it grows to a rather dense bush 2 to 4
feet high, and flowers profusely. Very fine specimens are in cultivation
at the National Botanic Gardens, Kirstenbosch, and we are indebted to
the Director of the gardens for the fresh material from which the
accompanying Plate was prepared. The species should prove a great
acquisition to horticulturists.
DESCRIPTION:--An undershrub, viscid-pubescent erect, 0·4 to 1·2 m. high;
branches alternate or opposite, ascending, leafy, rigid, rather robust,
the lower elongated. _Leaves_ mostly alternate, subfasciculate,
oval-oblong, obtuse or subacute, more or less wedge-shaped at the base,
crenate-serrate, hispid, scabrid, shortly petiolate, 0·6 to 3 cm. long,
3 to 8 mm. broad; lateral veins alternate, narrowly impressed on the
upper face, hispid and raised on the lower. _Flowers_ racemose,
numerous, 2 to 3 cm. long; racemes terminal, simple, subcorymbose and
rather dense at first, afterwards elongating and rather lax, deep
purple, 4 to 30 cm. long; pedicels divaricate or ascending,
glandular-pilose, moderately rigid, 1-flowered, alternate, 6 to 8 mm.
long, the upper crowded; bracts basal, sublinear, solitary or
subfasciculate. _Calyx_ glandular-hispid, deeply 5-lobed, 6 to 8 mm.
long; segments linear-oblong or spathulate or sublinear, obtuse.
_Corolla-tube_ shortly glandular-pubescent, 0·8 to 3 cm. long,
subcylindrical, rather slender, slightly dilated and curved near the
top; limb spreading, 2 to 3 cm. in diameter; lobes obovate-rotund,
entire or retuse, 1 to 1·3 cm. long. _Stamens_ included; style filiform,
glabrous, about 1·5 cm. long; ovary sprinkled especially near the apex
with small glands, otherwise glabrous. _Capsules_ ovoid-oblong, minutely
glandular, 1 cm. long; seeds very numerous, irregularly oblong, 0-5 mm.
long. (_Flora Capensis_; National Herb. Pretoria, No. 2742.)
* * * * *
PLATE 131.--Fig. 1, portion of branch, showing leaves; Fig. 2, median
longitudinal section of flower; Fig. 3, bud showing folding of petals;
Fig. 4, corolla laid open; Fig. 5, calyx; Fig. 6, front view of petals;
Fig. 7, ovary; Fig. 8, upper portion of style; Fig. 9, anther.
F.P.S.A., 1924.
[Illustration: _132._]
PLATE 132.
NERINE FRITHII.
_Cape Province, Orange Free State._
* * * * *
AMARYLLIDACEAE. Tribe AMARYLLEAE.
NERINE, _Herb._; _Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant_, vol. iii. p. 728.
* * * * *
=Nerine Frithii=, _L. Bolus in Ann. Bolus Herb._ vol. iii. p. 79.
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