The flowering plants of South Africa; vol. 4Pole Evans, I. B. (Illtyd Buller)
Science
The flowering plants of South Africa; vol. 4
Pole Evans, I. B. (Illtyd Buller)
Plants -- South Africa -- Periodicals; Plants -- South Africa -- Pictorial works -- Periodicals
DESCRIPTION:--“Roots tuberous similar to those of a Dahlia” (Gerrard);
stem twining, 3 to 4 mm. thick, fleshy, glabrous, slightly rough to the
touch; leaves fleshy, glabrous; petiole 2 to 6 mm. long, stout; blade
1·5 to 4·5 cm. long, 1·5 to 2·5 cm. broad, ovate-lanceolate to broadly
cordate-ovate, acute or shortly cuspidate-acute, light green; cymes
with 2 to 4 flowers, developed singly, glabrous; peduncles 4 to 10 mm.
long, 3 to 4 mm. thick; pedicels 6 to 10 mm. long, nearly or quite 3 mm.
thick, becoming stouter in fruit; sepals 6 to 7 mm. long, 2 mm. broad,
narrowly oblong, acute, longitudinally folded, glabrous; corolla-tube
curved, 3 to 4 mm. long, with an oblong inflation 6 mm. in diameter at
the base, narrowed above and enlarged to 1·5 cm. or 2 cm. in diameter at
the funnel-shaped mouth, glabrous with the exception of a few hairs at
the very base inside; striped with green and white on the upper part
outside and within, light green on the inflation outside, dull
greyish-or purplish-green within, with numerous ribs, which abruptly
terminate at the base of the purple contracted part; lobes united into a
flattish 5-keeled umbrella-like canopy 3 to 4 cm. in diameter, supported
on 5 short claws, with 5 broad obtuse slightly bifid marginal
much-arched lobes, ciliate with vibratile white hairs, its centre
distinctly depressed, with a 6-pointed tubercle above and a 5-ribbed
projection beneath, yellowish-green, spotted with light green above and
with brighter green underneath, with the ribbed projection beneath and
some spots around it blackish-purple; outer corona 1 mm. long,
cup-shaped, not pentagonal, truncate, entire, whitish, with the margin
and at its junction with the inner corona-lobes purple-brown, ciliate
with white hairs; inner corona-lobes 3 mm. long, incumbent on the backs
of the anthers, with erect filiform tips, recurved at the apex, dorsally
connected to the outer corona at the base, glabrous, white; follicles
horizontally diverging, 7 to 14 cm. long, 6·5 to 7 mm. thick, terete,
tapering from about the middle to a slightly dilated umbonate apex about
4 mm. in diameter, irregularly rugose and tuberculate, glabrous, green,
stained with dull purplish. (_Flora Capensis._)
* * * * *
PLATE 143.--Fig. 1, outer corona lobe; Fig. 2, inner corona lobes;
Fig. 3, pollinia.
F.P.S.A., 1924.
[Illustration: _144._]
PLATE 144.
ANOIGANTHUS BREVIFLORUS.
_Cape Province, Natal, Swaziland._
* * * * *
AMARYLLIDACEAE. Tribe AMARYLLEAE.
ANOIGANTHUS, _Baker_; _Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant._ vol. iii. p. 722.
* * * * *
=Anoiganthus breviflorus=, _Baker in Journ. Bot._ 1878, p. 76; _Fl. Cap._
vol. vi. p. 193.
* * * * *
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