The flowering plants of South Africa; vol. 4 — John Shaqi
The flowering plants of South Africa; vol. 4Pole Evans, I. B. (Illtyd Buller)
Science
The flowering plants of South Africa; vol. 4
Pole Evans, I. B. (Illtyd Buller)
Plants -- South Africa -- Periodicals; Plants -- South Africa -- Pictorial works -- Periodicals
_Thunbergia natalensis_ was described and figured in 1858 from plants
cultivated by Messrs. Veitch of Chelsea, from seed received from South
Africa. A year later Harvey gave a picture of the species in his
_Thesaurus Capensis_ (Plate 38). The _Flora Capensis_ does not mention
the peculiar stalked glandular hairs found on the funnel-shaped part of
the style, though Hooker accurately figured these, neither does Harvey
show them in his figure nor mention them in his description, although he
was acquainted with the drawing in the _Botanical Magazine_.
The plant is a small shrub bearing large blue flowers with a bright
yellow throat, and is confined to the eastern parts of the Cape
Province, Natal, and the spurs of the Drakensbergen in the Transvaal.
Notwithstanding its showy nature, it escaped the notice of the old
collectors in Natal and the Transkei.
The species is worth the attention of horticulturists, and should find
greater favour among growers who cultivate our native plants.
DESCRIPTION:--A shrub 20 to 50 cm. high. _Branches_ glabrous or thinly
hairy. _Leaves_ 4 to 9 cm. long, 4 to 7 cm. broad, decussate, oblong or
elliptic, acute, cordate or sub-hastate at the base, subentire or
sinuate-toothed, slightly scabrous on both surfaces, with the veins
prominent beneath; petiole 3 to 6 mm. long. _Inflorescence_ axillary
1-to 3-flowered; bracteoles 2, 1 to 2·5 cm. long, 1 to 1·3 cm. broad,
lanceolate, acute, prominently 3-veined; peduncle 2 to 4 cm. long,
glabrous. _Calyx-tube_ 2 mm. long; lobes ovate. _Corolla_
salver-shaped; tube 2 to 3·5 cm. long, curved, much inflated from near
the base, sparsely pubescent; lobes 1 to 1·3 cm. long, ovate. _Stamens_
inserted on the corolla-tube; filaments filiform, thickened towards the
base; anther-cells bearded, one cell in each of the two larger anthers
spurred at the base. _Style_ funnel-shaped above, and produced in short
triangular lobes, with stalked glandular-hairs on the funnel-shaped part
and bearded on the lower surface of the lobes. _Capsule_ 3 cm. long,
densely and minutely hairy or glabrous.
* * * * *
PLATE 147.--Fig. 1, showing ovary situated on the disc; Fig. 2,
stamen; Fig. 3, portion of style, showing funnel-shaped upper
portion covered with stalked glandular hairs; Fig. 4, fruit.
F.P.S.A., 1924.
[Illustration: _148._]
PLATE 148.
THUNBERGIA ALATA.
_Natal._
* * * * *
ACANTHACEAE. Tribe THUNBERGIEAE.
THUNBERGIA, _Linn. fil._; _Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant._ vol. ii. p. 1072.
* * * * *
=Thunbergia alata=, _Boj. ex Sims in Bot. Mag._ t. 2591; _Fl. Cap._ vol. v.
sect. i. p. 10.
* * * * *
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