The flowering plants of South Africa; vol. 5 — John Shaqi
The flowering plants of South Africa; vol. 5Pole Evans, I. B. (Illtyd Buller)
Science
The flowering plants of South Africa; vol. 5
Pole Evans, I. B. (Illtyd Buller)
Plants -- South Africa -- Periodicals; Plants -- South Africa -- Pictorial works -- Periodicals
ALOE, _Linn._; _Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant._ vol. iii. p. 776.
* * * * *
=Aloe rupestris=, _Baker in Flora Capensis_, vol. vi. p. 326.
* * * * *
This remarkable _Aloe_ belongs to the same section of the genus as _A.
ferox_, which we figured on Plate 169, but differs in having leaves
which are not prickly on the under surface. It is only found, so far as
we know, in Namaqualand, where it grows on rocky ground, and was first
distributed by MacOwan. The locality from which the original specimens
came was between Port Nolloth and Spektakel. The plant grows to a height
of 10 to 12 feet, and produces a large terminal panicle of racemes which
overtops the leaves. The young flowers are greenish-yellow in colour,
but become red when adult. This difference in colour between the young
and adult flowers is not an uncommon character in the genus, and we have
noted it before in _A. Wickensii_ (Plate 41).
The plant from which our plate was prepared was presented by Dr. R.
Marloth, and flowered at the Division of Botany, Pretoria, in September
1924.
DESCRIPTION:--_Stem_ almost 2 m. high, thick. _Leaves_ in a rosette at
the apex of the stem, up to 60 cm. long, 5 cm. broad near the base,
lanceolate-ovate, acuminate, not prickly on either side, with small
deltoid marginal teeth. _Inflorescence_ much-branched; racemes dense, 15
to 20 cm. long. _Bracts_ small. _Pedicels_ short. _Perianth_ over 2 cm.
long; segments divided almost to the base, oblong, with a distinct green
keel. _Stamens_ and _style_ much exserted.
PLATE 178.--Fig. 1, plant, much reduced; Fig. 2, median
longitudinal section of flower; Fig. 3, flowers in various stages
of development; Fig. 4, stamen; Fig. 5, apex of style.
F.P.S.A., 1925.
[Illustration: 179.]
PLATE 179.
SENECIO FULGENS.
_Natal, Transvaal._
COMPOSITAE. Tribe SENECIONIDEAE.
SENECIO, _Linn._; _Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant._ vol. ii. p. 446.
* * * * *
=Senecio fulgens=, _Nicholson Dict. Gard._ vol. iii. p. 420; Kleinia
fulgens, _Hook. Bot. Mag._ t. 5590.
* * * * *
This species of _Senecio_ belongs to the section _Kelinoidei_ of the
genus, to which section _Senecio stapelliaeformis_, figured on Plate 28,
is also referred. The species was first introduced into England from
Natal by a Mr. Plant in 1886, and flowered at Kew the same year. From
these specimens the plate in the “Botanical Magazine” was made.
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