The flowering plants of South Africa; vol. 5Pole Evans, I. B. (Illtyd Buller)
Science
The flowering plants of South Africa; vol. 5
Pole Evans, I. B. (Illtyd Buller)
Plants -- South Africa -- Periodicals; Plants -- South Africa -- Pictorial works -- Periodicals
DESCRIPTION:--Stemless; leaves oblong-lanceolate, acute, cuneate at the
base, up to 0·5 m. long and 10 cm. wide, entire, undulate, especially in
the lower part, quite glabrous, bright green above, glaucescent beneath;
petiole up to 1·25 m. long; peduncle as long as the petiole. _Bracts_
tubular, oblique and acute at the mouth, uppermost one cymbiform,
acuminate, up to 20 cm. long, green, edged with purple. _Sepals_
lanceolate, 7 to 10 cm. long, orange-yellow. _Petals_ dark blue, blade
of the lower two 5 cm. long, with a rounded basal auricle; claw 2·5 cm.
long; upper petal ovate, 2·5 cm. long. _Stamens_ reaching to the top of
the longer petals; anthers narrowly linear, twice as long as the
filaments; style exserted, with 3 linear branches 2·5 cm. long. _Fruit_
a capsule; seeds covered with reddish woolly hairs. (National Herb.,
Pretoria, No. 2915.)
PLATE 186.--Fig. 1, plant much reduced; Fig. 2, median longitudinal
section of a flower.
F.P.S.A., 1925.
[Illustration: 187.]
PLATE 187.
ALOE ARBORESCENS var. FRUTESCENS.
_Transvaal._
LILIACEAE. Tribe ALOINEAE.
ALOE, _Linn._; _Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant_, vol. iii. p. 776.
* * * * *
=Aloe arborescens=, _Miller, Gard. Chron._ ed. viii. No. 3; var. =frutescens=,
_Bkr. Fl. Cap._ vol. vi. p. 322.
* * * * *
This _Aloe_ is widely distributed along the eastern mountain range and
is known to extend northwards as far as the Victoria Falls. The many
stems which grow together give the plant a bush-like appearance which
makes a very effective display in a large rockery, and it has the
advantage over many other species of the genus in that the inflorescence
is not nipped by a severe frost. The species also lends itself admirably
to growing on rough stone pillars forming an entrance to a drive.
Our specimen was collected on the hills near Haenertsburg on the
Drakensbergen in June 1914, and cultivated at the Division of Botany,
Pretoria.
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