World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives, Italian
The plane which I deemed would be especially suitable for this
operation was the “Voisin,” an old type of machine no longer in much
use because it is too slow and has not much power of “climb.” But in my
case neither great speed nor great height was needed. What I did need
was a sturdy plane equipped with a truly powerful undercarriage. The
“Voisin” rests on four wheels which support the “cabane” and four
powerful springs of steel fasten the wheels to the fuselage. I have
seen several accidents with a “Voisin,” but in many cases the
sturdiness of the undercarriage has saved the aviators who, with
another plane, would have met with certain death. The “Voisin” is
constructed wholly of steel, and I myself had the opportunity of
testing its resistance in one of my early flights when, through an
error in judgment as to our height on the part of the pilot we struck
the top branches of a tree. The steel skeleton of the wings resisted
the blow and we had the supreme joy of landing on the ground with our
wings covered with the many leaves which we had loosened with our speed.
In regard to the pilot, I had a certain one in mind, Umberto Gelmetti,
a Captain in the Bersaglieri, who was in my squadron during those
glorious twenty-five days when we battled and conquered in the sky over
the Carso. He was now with one of the chasing machines, but still an
efficient pilot of the “Voisin.” He might prove a suitable pilot. He
was an expert and there was no feat too daring for him to attempt.
On February 27th I went to Captain Gelmetti and I laid my proposal
point-blank before him. He accepted the general outline of the plan but
wished to confer as to details. My first idea was, starting from our
territory, to soar to a great altitude over the established field,
then, with engine cut out, to volplane to earth. Captain Gelmetti
remarked that although this method had the advantage of not making any
noise, it had other difficulties. With our motor “ticking over” we
could, if at the last moment we were to spy an obstacle, at once take
flight again. For instance, were we when about to land within
observation of Austrians encamped, we should have a chance of escaping
were our motor in motion, whereas, with motor stopped we should be
compelled to accept our fate. Furthermore who would swing the propeller
to start our motor again? At times it will take several minutes to set
a propeller going and we in enemy territory would certainly have no
time to lose. We might use a small magneto as a self-starter, but such
systems are but uncertain resources with aeroplanes in their present
state of development, and furthermore, after making a descent with a
propeller not in motion our motor would have “gone cold,” and we would
still be compelled to run the engine for some time upon the ground “to
warm her up.” This unusual noise would attract the attention of the
Austrians. The only means for overcoming all difficulties was to apply
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