World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives, Italian
As I did not wish to tell anyone of our plans, and since a large staff
usually ends by knowing all, we decided to establish ourselves in the
prisoners’ concentration camp at Capella where there were a few
officers who were used to silence and discretion. We were living in a
small isolated house, outside the village, and this house had become
the forge where weapons fatal to the enemy were being shaped. Methods
of communication must now be studied. Signaling by night with lights
had to be eliminated because the zone in which I decided to act was in
a small hollow surrounded by hills and so dominated by them that any
lights would be readily visible from them. More appropriate seemed the
method of communicating by means of sheets placed on the ground
according to schedule. Bottecchia told me that near the house in which
his aunts live there was a small brook and in this brook the wash-women
usually did their laundering. The wash was probably laid on the grass
near the brook to dry. I did not see why the Austrians should suspect
an innocuous sheet of conveying information to our command. By taking
as a point of reference a field which could be easily identified, why
would it not be possible to lay the sheets on it in such a manner as to
convey a special meaning to our command? Several aeroplanes were then
sent to photograph the regions selected by us, and in the enlarged
photographs the brook was plainly visible. One could see the house of
my soldier’s aunts, the little bridge which passes over the Friga, and
a small group of houses near a mill, marked on a map of one to
twenty-five thousandth scale. Near this group of houses there was a
large patch of ground which was very distinct in the photograph and
which was but a slight distance from the river. I believed it would be
suitable to indicate on it by means of sheets what we wished to convey
to our command. There were but a few things which would have to be
communicated. A sheet on the southwestern corner of the field would
indicate, “offensive imminent from the side of Montello”; a white sheet
on the southeastern corner would signify “calm”; a sheet on the
northwestern angle of the field would indicate, “enemy troops are
moving towards the plain”; a sheet on the northeastern corner would
mean, “enemy troops are moving towards the mountains”; a sheet placed
in the center of the field would mean, “German reinforcements are
arriving.” Our aeroplanes would come by day and photograph our signals.
The only difficulty lay in the possible discovery of our plan by the
enemy, and its use by the enemy to cheat our command. We must provide
against such a possibility. We therefore decided that the signals be
disposed at different hours every day. If the signals were not placed
in the established hours, then they were to be disregarded. So, even if
the enemy were to discover our system of signals, he could never wrest
from us a confession of the hours in which the signals were to have
been placed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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